Of all the students in a certain dormitory, ~$1 \over 2$~are first-year students and the rest are second-year students. If ~$4 \over 5$~ of the first-year students have not declared a major and if the fraction of second-year students who have declared a major is 3 times the fraction of first-year students who have declared a major, what fraction of all the students in the dormitory are second-year students who have not declared a major?


~$1 \over 15$~

~$1 \over 5$~

~$4 \over 15$~

~$1 \over 3$~

~$2 \over 5$~

考题讲解

题目分析:

用表格法可以清晰明了的看出来各种情况的比例;假设总人数



选专业未选专业总和
一年级学生1/5*1/2*M4/5*1/2*M1/2M
二年级学生3*1/5*1/2*M2/5*1/2*M1/2M
总和2/5*M3/5*MM

二年级未选专业的学生=2/5*1/2*M=1/5M

综上:答案就是 B.


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