Of all the students in a certain dormitory, ~$1 \over 2$~are first-year students and the rest are second-year students. If ~$4 \over 5$~ of the first-year students have not declared a major and if the fraction of second-year students who have declared a major is 3 times the fraction of first-year students who have declared a major, what fraction of all the students in the dormitory are second-year students who have not declared a major?
~$1 \over 15$~
~$1 \over 5$~
~$4 \over 15$~
~$1 \over 3$~
~$2 \over 5$~
题目分析:
用表格法可以清晰明了的看出来各种情况的比例;假设总人数
选专业 | 未选专业 | 总和 | |
一年级学生 | 1/5*1/2*M | 4/5*1/2*M | 1/2M |
二年级学生 | 3*1/5*1/2*M | 2/5*1/2*M | 1/2M |
总和 | 2/5*M | 3/5*M | M |
二年级未选专业的学生=2/5*1/2*M=1/5M
综上:答案就是 B.