Sound can travel through water for enormous distances, prevented from dissipating its acoustic energy as a result of boundaries in the ocean created by water layers of different temperatures and densities.
prevented from dissipating its acoustic energy as a result of
prevented from having its acoustic energy dissipated by
its acoustic energy prevented from dissipating by
its acoustic energy prevented from being dissipated as a result of
preventing its acoustic energy from dissipating by
CD,独立主格结构。D,being没有必要,排除
C correct
AD as a result 不对
B sound is prevented from( having its acoustic energy dissipated) by boundaries
C its acoustic energy is prevented from dissipating by boundaries
对比BC,B的意思不对,boundaries 是帮助sound走更远的,而不是损害它的,并且by 既可以是接着prevented又可以是接着dissipated歧义
b water prevent 错误 这不是can 的平行并列啊。这完全是两个事情 不能连在一起说
e preventing的逻辑主语是sound这是不对的
e的话就变成sound prevent acoustic energy from dissipating了,显然不合逻辑AB都是sound is prevented,也不和逻辑
D being dissipated没必要,被动式用by表示动作发起者,而不是as a result of,且语义不符,as a result of表现的是因果关系
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AB prevented修饰distance 不符合逻辑
CD 独立主格 boundary prevent energy。。。正确 D being多余,被动by
E 逻辑主语错误
C和D:独立主格省略了连词with. D选项倒装还原后应该是as a result of boundaries in the ocean....., 缺逻辑主语 prevent energy from being dissipated. 另外这里being冗余,没有上下文的意思需要用到进行时。
C:正确。倒装还原为 Boundaries prevent energy from dissipating
2. CD較相像 (1)看出被動 by>as a result of (2) being dissipated 冗贅 刪掉D 剩CE
3. 這題還是要了解獨立主格結構 不然會誤以為 its ~ energy為distances的同位語 誤刪
如果看得出來是獨立主格結構 只是糾結句意 看到by可以想說有兩種可能1.表被動 2.採行手段
看到_後面接N (boundaries) 它會是
(E) 手段嗎?句意:聲音(主語) 透過 海洋裡~~的邊界 來阻擋聲能消散 有點奇怪吧
(C) 如果是被動 句意:聲能是被海洋裡~~的邊界 所阻擋消散
C比較合理吧 所以選C
B选项:having...dissipated by...很wordy;
CD选项:C/D选项是独立主格结构with + 名词 + done + 介词,此处省略with;D选项being多余;
E选项:Preventing的主语sound了,错误;
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