Once numbering in the millions worldwide, it is estimated that the wolf has declined to 200,000 in 57 countries, some 11,000 of them to be found in the lower 48 United States and Alaska.
it is estimated that the wolf has declined to 200,000 in 57 countries, some
the wolf is estimated to have declined to 200,000 in 57 countries, with approximately
the wolf has declined to an estimate of 200,000 in 57 countries, some
wolves have declined to an estimate of 200,000 in 57 countries, with approximately
wolves have declined to an estimated 200,000 in 57 countries, some
排除wolf ,在DE做选择,CD以及外网论坛较多的解释是comma with 的问题
Generally, COMMA + with after a clause must serve to express HOW the preceding action is performed.
D: Wolves have declined, with approximately 11,000 of them to be found in the lower 48 States.
Here, the COMMA + with modifier in red serves to express not how wolves HAVE DECLINED (the preceding action) but where they are currently FOUND.
Since the COMMA + with modifier is misused, eliminate Dbut,
之前在独立主格的帖子中看到,独立主格有好多种形式,with结构的独立主格(d)以及一般形式的独立主格(e),有什么本质区别吗,
再看下面这个我从别的帖子搬来的独立主格与with的关系:在独立主格的一般形式中,前面都可以加一个with构成复合结构,这个with可加可不加,不影响原句的意思,且上述的独立主格的特殊形式不加with ,所以为什么这道题with的独立主格和一般的独立主格就有区别了,难道一般的独立主格不能表示伴随修饰前面的动作吗,求大神救救孩子!
选项E中的some 11000 of them实际上是同位语,并不是独立主格。它只描述名词,和动作其实是无关的。选项D中的with xxx是状语,描述动作decline。
但这个题不应该去看判断some和with,从解题角度来说,我们要看大不看小。选项D主句的主干信息为“wolf decline estimate”,意思是,狼降到了一个估计上。选项E的主干信息为“wolf decline 200,000”,意思是,狼降到了一个数字上。从常理上来说,狼应该是会降到一个数字上,不是估计(估计也是估计的数字)。
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