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题库 / OG2016-RC-14
When Jamaican-born social activist Marcus Garvey came to the United States in 1916, he arrived at precisely the right historical moment. What made the moment right was the return of African American soldiers from the First World War in 1918, which created an ideal constituency for someone with Garvey's message of unity, pride, and improved conditions for African American communities.
Hoping to participate in the traditional American ethos of individual success, many African American people entered the armed forces with enthusiasm, only to find themselves segregated from white troops and subjected to numerous indignities. They returned to a United States that was as segregated as it had been before the war. Considering similar experiences, anthropologist Anthony F. C. Wallace has argued that when a perceptible gap arises between a culture's expectations and the reality of that culture, the resulting tension can inspire a revitalization movement: an organized, conscious effort to construct a culture that fulfills long-standing expectations.
Some scholars have argued that Garvey created the consciousness from which he built, in the 1920s, the largest revitalization movement in African American history. But such an argument only tends to obscure the consciousness of identity, strength, and sense of history that already existed in the African American community. Garvey did not create this consciousness; rather, he gave this consciousness its political expression.
According to the passage, which of the following contributed to Marcus Garvey's success?
He introduced cultural and historical consciousness to the African American community.
He believed enthusiastically in the traditional American success ethos.
His audience had already formed a consciousness that made it receptive to his message.
His message appealed to critics of African American support for United States military involvement in the First World War.
He supported the movement to protest segregation that had emerged prior to his arrival in the United States.
文章大意：
1. MG回到美国的时候赶上了好时候，因为非裔美籍刚从一战归来
2. 非裔美籍的理想：通过参战实现个人价值
现实：还算是受歧视 → 发起运动
3. 一些学者认为：MG创造了觉悟→运动
一些学者认为：MG没创造，而是加入了政治色彩
题目分析：
文章细节题：以下哪个为MG的成功做出了贡献？
选项分析：
A选项：他把文化和历史觉悟带入了非裔美籍群体：他有没有创造这个觉悟还是个争议。
B选项：他相信传统美国的成功精神：没提。
C选项：正确。他的受众群体已经形成了可以接受他的思想的觉悟：第一段解释MG赶上了好时候是因为，非裔美籍参战归来，但发现现实与期望有差异，而MG的思想与他们相契合。
D选项：他的思想吸引了不承认非裔美籍在一战中的作用的人：原文没有提到这类反对者，且我们可以推断MG是支持非裔美籍的。
E选项：他支持在他到美国之前的反歧视运动：原文没提。
His audience had already formed a consciousness that made it receptive to his message,定位句What made the moment right was the return of African American soldiers from the First World War in 1918, which created an ideal constituency for someone with Garvey's message of unity, pride, and improved conditions for African American communities.
Some scholars have argued that Garvey created the consciousness from which he built, in the 1920s, the largest revitalization movement in African American history.
一些学者认为G创造了意识，从这个意识之中他在1920年建立了最大的运动
做完后面的题可以再来看看前面，有些明显没理解到位的。 错选d
最后一段及最后一句话：Garvey did not create this consciousness; rather, he gave this consciousness its political expression.
提供了C选项的信息
第一段提了一下主人公，身份是social activist，他来美来对了时候，为什么呢？引出一战士兵回国，引出黑人团体意识高昂，而这二者恰是下面两段的内容。
第二段黑人打仗回国，先说了一下黑人的目标是融入美国主流，实现个人成就，但却被现实狠狠打击了，军营里受歧视，回国依旧种族隔离，和战前没什么差别。引了W的话，这就是理想和现实的差距啊，差距启发黑人实现自己的理想。
第三段提出一些学者的观点，认为主人公的观念开天辟地亘古未有，然后反驳这个，黑人本来就想这么干了，是主人公把这个观念做了政治化表达，不是他原创的。
这篇文章观点其实比较松散
already existed in the African American community. Garvey did not create this consciousness; rather, he gave this consciousness its political expression.
这道题为什么选C呢？文章中的最后一句有什么深层含义？·
A. 他把文化和历史觉悟带入了非裔美籍群体：他有没有创造这个觉悟还是个争议
B. 他相信传统美国的成功精神：没提
C. 他的受众群体已经形成了可以接受他的思想的觉悟：第一段解释MG赶上了好时候是因为，非裔美籍参战归来，但发现现实与期望有差异，而MG的思想与他们想契合
D. 他的思想吸引了不承认非裔美籍在一战中的作用的人：原文没有提到这类反对者，且我们可以推断MG是支持非裔美籍的
E. 他支持在他到美国之前的反歧视运动：原文没提
ok，还有Garvey did not create this consciousness; rather, he gave this consciousness its political expression怎么理解？political expression具体指什么？
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A选项：an ideal constituency for someone with Garvey's message of unity, pride, and improved conditions历史文化意识在他来之前已经建立
B选项：African American people entered the armed forces with enthusiasm，并没有提G这个人enthusiastism观点
C选项：一战期间被隔离的士兵回来后依旧如此，所以他们已经准备好听他讲
D选项：这种反对隔离的运动，文中并未提及
大意：G这个人是一个政治积极分子，他在一战前来到美国，他创造了一个选区，鼓励非裔美国人社会团结，骄傲。很多非裔美国人参加积极一战，但是却发现军队和回国后他们还是会和白人种族隔离着。anthropologist Anthony F. C. Wallace辩论到，当人们清晰的感知到预期的文化和文化本来的面貌之间的鸿沟时，一场｛建立他们预期文化的｝复兴运动就会开始。
有人认为G在1920s创造了一种良知，从这种良知中酝酿出最大的美国黑人的复兴运动。但是说是一种良知，｛但是这种争论又会使。。。晦涩｝黑人的身份认证良知，尊严和历史感良知晦涩难懂，所以说G创造了一种政治表达
C和D的区别是神马？
Contributed to 是什么的原因，而非归功于 意味M成功的原因是...... 不是问什么归功于M的成功
最后一段结尾Garvey did not create this consciousness; rather, he gave this consciousness its political expression.因为没有定位到success这个词，先根据每段论点定位，然后再去这个段找细节
细节1，定位MG这个人