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题库 / OG2016-RC-16
When Jamaican-born social activist Marcus Garvey came to the United States in 1916, he arrived at precisely the right historical moment. What made the moment right was the return of African American soldiers from the First World War in 1918, which created an ideal constituency for someone with Garvey's message of unity, pride, and improved conditions for African American communities.
Hoping to participate in the traditional American ethos of individual success, many African American people entered the armed forces with enthusiasm, only to find themselves segregated from white troops and subjected to numerous indignities. They returned to a United States that was as segregated as it had been before the war. Considering similar experiences, anthropologist Anthony F. C. Wallace has argued that when a perceptible gap arises between a culture's expectations and the reality of that culture, the resulting tension can inspire a revitalization movement: an organized, conscious effort to construct a culture that fulfills long-standing expectations.
Some scholars have argued that Garvey created the consciousness from which he built, in the 1920s, the largest revitalization movement in African American history. But such an argument only tends to obscure the consciousness of identity, strength, and sense of history that already existed in the African American community. Garvey did not create this consciousness; rather, he gave this consciousness its political expression.
It can be inferred from the passage that the "scholars" mentioned in the highlighted text believe which of the following to be true?
Revitalization resulted from the political activism of returning African American soldiers following the First World War.
Marcus Garvey had to change a number of prevailing attitudes in order for his mass movement to find a foothold in the United States.
The prevailing sensibility of the African American community provided the foundation of Marcus Garvey's political appeal.
Marcus Garvey hoped to revitalize consciousness of cultural and historical identity in the African American community.
The goal of the mass movement that Marcus Garvey helped bring into being was to build on the pride and unity among African Americans.
题目分析：
文章推断题：通过文章可以推断，高亮的学者会同意以下哪点？
原文：一些学者同意，Garvey创造了一个consciousness, 1920年代他从这个consciousness中又创造了非裔美国人历史上最大的复兴运动。
选项分析：
A选项：第一次世界大战后回国的非裔美国人的政治激进主义造就了复兴运动：高亮的学者认为是MG的consciousness造成了复兴运动，而不是非裔美国人的政治激进主义造就了复兴运动。
B选项：正确。MG不得不改变一些流行的观点，为了给他的运动找到一个立足点：这些学者认为MG创造了新的consciousness，那么他一定是改变了一些东西才能创造新的。
C选项：非裔美国人的流行的敏感性给MG的政治呼吁提供了基础：这些学者认为MG的consciousness给非裔美国人的复兴运动提供基础，而不是非裔美国人自己的sensibility给MG提供政治基础。
D选项：MG希望在非裔美国人群体中复兴文化和历史认同的意识：这些学者认为MG是要创造一个新的consciousness，而不是复兴以前已经存在的。
E选项：MG帮忙兴起的运动的目标是在非裔美国人中建立自尊心和团结：这些学者认为MG是先创造consciousness，然后再兴起运动，即consciousness是运动的前提。并不是说创造这些consciousness是运动的目标。
太隐晦了吧
create是创造一个新的观点，那么一定有所区别于旧的观点，所以改变a number of prevailing attitudes
B选项：正确。MG不得不改变一些流行的观点，为了给他的运动找到一个立足点：这些学者认为MG"创造"了新的consciousness，那么他一定是"改变"了一些东西才能创造新的。
原文：Some scholars have argued that Garvey 【created】 the consciousness from which he built, in the 1920s, the largest revitalization movement in African American history.
选项：Marcus Garvey had to 【change】 a number of prevailing attitudes in order for his mass movement to find a foothold in the United States.
create a consciousness=change the prevailing attitude，
from the consciousness he built the revitalization=in order for his movement to find a foothold
A. 是Garvey创造的consciousness造就了复兴运动，不是soldiers
C. 这是作者反驳这些scholars的点
D. revitalize consciousness：复兴这些意识，说明意识之前就已经存在
E. 是Garvey创造的consciousness造就了复兴运动，先有consciousness，后有movement，而不是movement的目标是consciousness
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from which的意思理解：不是from what,而应理解为he build from the consciousness.
create创造 和 revitalize 复兴 本质是相反的意思
这题错了两次 气哭。 告诉自己是 create
create the consciousness是重点
同义句替换：a number of prevailing attitudes= consciousness
注意create的言外之意是创造出一种新意识--之前完全没有的意识。第一次做题目把定位句子后面‘the largest revitalization movement in African American history.’ 认为revitalize的是意识，想多了
rc
revitalize复兴
D选项：MG希望在非裔美国人群体中复兴文化和历史认同的意识：这些学者认为MG是要创造一个新的consciousness，而不是复兴以前已经存在的。
rc
排除法
B选项：正确。MG不得不改变一些流行的观点，为了给他的运动找到一个立足点：这些学者认为MG创造了新的consciousness，那么他一定是改变了一些东西才能创造新的。
逻辑倒置：E选项：MG帮忙兴起的运动的目标是在非裔美国人中建立自尊心和团结：这些学者认为MG是先创造consciousness，然后再兴起运动，即consciousness是运动的前提。并不是说创造这些consciousness是运动的目标。
创造了新的consciousness----改变了一些东西才能创造新的
This is a hard one, Rlly looking into the last paragraph is needed
A: Revitalization resulted from the political activism。原文中说Revitalization来自于consciousness
错误原因：不相信答案....实际上D和E都有很明显的错误：D中的revitalize 和create是有区别的； 而且hope to有目的的意思，文中并没有说他的目标是E的顺序颠倒。
B的含义是：change a number of prevailing attitudes in order for his mass movement to find a foothold in the United States。 因为scholar 认为是MG create the consciousness, 所以这些学者默认consciousness是之前没有的。（在后面一句也提到了consciousness of identity, strength, and sense of history that already existed in the African American community来反驳学者），所以学者的argument是基于consciousness of identity, strength, and sense of history not existed in AAC。so there's sth need to be built for the movement.
理解错了， scholar是同意Garvey创造了一个consciousness, ，而不是consciousness是foundation
这个scholar的argument实际上就只是这一句话：Some scholars have argued that Garvey created the consciousness from which he built, in the 1920s, the largest revitalization movement in African American history.
然后这道题就要从这句话中推断，真的很难，，，
I've mistakenly take A as correct answer, explanation from CD:首先是句子的理解。some scholars have argued that 后面加的是学者的观点but 后面是文章作者的观点。作者和学者的观点是不一样的。分析学者的观点。学者认为Garvey 创造了这样的意识，在这个意识的基础上，于二十世纪二十年代，诞生了美国黑人历史上最大的复兴运动。created the consciousness 意思是创造了新的意识，对应 change a number of prevailing attitudes . 既然是新的，就是不同于之前的。from which he built the largest revitalization movement对应 for his movement to find a foothold in the united states.