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When the figure above is cut along the solid lines, folded along the dashed lines, and taped along the solid lines, the result is a model of a geometric solid. This geometric solid consists of 2 pyramids, each with a square base that they share. What is the sum of the number of edges and the number of faces of this geometric solid?


10

18

20

24

25

考题讲解

本题难度较大,对空间思维能力要求较高。首先要先理解金字塔的形状。金字塔形状的底面是一个平行四边形,不是三角形。通过空间构想,可以在脑中折出形状以数边和面。

不过,本题其实并不需要想像出具体形状。根据题干描述可知,不论折成什么形状,每条虚线单独成为一个edge,每两条实线重合成一个edge,总共7条虚线和10条实线,所以一共会有12个edges;又因为整个图形是一个凸多边形,所以图中每个三角形单独组成一个face,一共8个faces;所以edges加faces一共20个,答案为C。

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