Archaeologists working in the Andes Mountains recently excavated a buried 4,000-year-old temple containing structures that align with a stone carving on a distant hill to indicate the direction of the rising sun at the summer solstice. Alignments in the temple were also found to point toward the position, at the summer solstice, of a constellation known in Andean culture as the Fox. Since the local mythology represents the fox as teaching people how to cultivate and irrigate plants, the ancient Andeans may have built the temple as a religious representation of the fox.
Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument is based?
The constellation known as the Fox has the same position at the summer solstice as it did 4,000 years ago.
In the region around the temple, the summer solstice marks the time for planting.
The temple was protected from looters by dirt and debris built up over thousands of years.
Other structural alignments at the temple point to further constellations with agricultural significance.
The site containing the temple was occupied for a significant amount of time before abandonment.
前提:alignment在夏至的时候被发现指向的位置是fox
结论:temple是为了fox而建的
假设:4000年前的时候夏至fox的位置和被发现的时候的fox的位置是一致的
该假设提供了前提和结论的联系
因为fox有神话意义,且排列正好指向fox星座
所以古人用将寺庙作为fox的宗教象征
A fox星座现在和4000年前在同一个方位,这把现在与过去联系在一起。如果不在同一个地方,那4000年前不知道指向哪里,也就不可能推出结论
B planting与结论无关
C 寺庙被保护 与结论无关
D 其他的无关
E 在废弃前,有人在这住了很久时间。住的时间长短与结论无关
果因推理 A 加强因果联系
B算不算一个assumption?
b跟题目中的结论无关
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这题老师可以讲解一下吗