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题库 / OG2018V-CR-166
Jay: Of course there are many good reasons to support the expansion of preventive medical care, but arguments claiming that it will lead to greater societal economic gains are misguided. Some of the greatest societal expenses arise from frequent urgent-care needs for people who have attained a long life due to preventive care.
Sunil: Your argument fails because you neglect economic gains outside the health care system: society suffers an economic loss when any of its productive members suffer from preventable illness.
Sunil's response to Jay makes which of the following assumptions?
Those who receive preventive care are not more likely to need urgent care than are those who do not receive preventive care
Jay intends the phrase "economic gains" to refer only to gains accruing to institutions within the health care system.
Productive members of society are more likely than others to suffer preventable illnesses.
The economic contributions of those who receive preventive medical care may outweigh the economic losses caused by preventive care.
Jay is incorrect in stating that patients who receive preventive medical care are long-lived.
选错B。
B：Jay将"economic gains“限定为仅发生在医疗体系中的gain
D：接受预防性治疗的人创造的经济价值大于预防性治疗所产生的花费。
根据D的意思，价值大于成本，所以预防性治疗才能产生economic gain，这也是Sunli的观点所以应该选D。
Jay并没有将economically gain限定在医疗卫生产业，只是说预防性医疗的扩大就能增加economic gain的观点是错误的。
D 如果取反，则削弱了S的推理
问题是S的假设是什么 答案应该是针对S的推理
B 谈论的是Jay的问题
D 针对的是S
应该是这样吧。。
读懂原题 就很简单 就是速度不够快 时间不够了 匆忙选了
S的结论：如果多产的成员得了可预防疾病，会有经济损失。
D：多产的人经济贡献超过他们使用的；因为投入产出，那么就有经济损失
j:虽然有很多原因支持对可预防疾病的研究，但是反对的人说，这是一种对社会收入的浪费，因为很大一部分钱都被用在了对这些因为预防了疾病而延长生命的人的急诊上。
s：社会经济会受损如果这些多产的人得了preventable illness。
问题问s做了什么假设，其实就是针对s的回复加强即可。 p社会经济会受损如果这些多产的人得了preventable illness c 应该支持这个研究
选项加强这个gap就行，d选项这些人生病花的钱没有他们创造的社会价值大。
这道题完全不懂啊，前提和结论是什么？分为那个类型？我本来是分到因果类，前提：productive members得病会loss，结论：medical care可以增加gains。但是我做不出来选D啊 求解！
BD 纠结