The root systems of most flowering perennials either become too crowded, which results in loss in vigor, and spread too far outward, producing a bare center.
which results in loss in vigor, and spread
resulting in loss in vigor, or spreading
with the result of loss of vigor, or spreading
resulting in loss of vigor, or spread
with a resulting loss of vigor, and spread
CE选项:with the result of/with a resulting loss of vigor是wordy的表达;D选项:resulting in loss of vigor修饰前面的句子;either...or... 平行结构