Which of the following most logically completes the passage?

According to the last pre-election poll in Whippleton, most voters believe that the three problems government needs to address, in order of importance, are pollution, crime, and unemployment. Yet in the election, candidates from parties perceived as strongly against pollution were defeated, while those elected were all from parties with a history of opposing legislation designed to reduce pollution. These results should not be taken to indicate that the poll was inaccurate, however, since __________.


some voters in Whippleton do not believe that pollution needs to be reduced

every candidate who was defeated had a strong antipollution record

there were no issues other than crime, unemployment, and pollution on which the candidates had significant differences of opinion

all the candidates who were elected were perceived as being stronger against both crime and unemployment than the candidates who were defeated

many of the people who voted in the election refused to participate in the poll

考题讲解

情景:大部分的投票者认为政府需要解决三件事—污染,犯罪,和失业。但是在选举中,被看作是反对污染的候选者被击败,但不反对污染的候选者被选上了。

推理:本题直接问是为什么这两件事不能被认为是选举不准确。因此,我们直接在选项中去找这样的解释即可,无需在判断推理方式。

选题方式:略。

选项分析:

A选项:有些投票者不认为污染需要被减少。有些人不认为,不代表这些人都会投给反对污染法的人,也不代表这些人的数量是足够造成投票差异。

B选项:每一个被击败的候选者都拥有很强的反污染记录。本选项和投票与实际差异无关。

C选项:没有除了犯罪,失业,和污染外其它的让候选者们有明显不同意见的事件了。本选项反而增强了调查不准这一论调。因为没有别的事件干扰,所以出现这种误差,一定是由于调查有了不准的情况。

D选项:Correct. 所有被选上的候选者都是在犯罪和失业方面更强的。
显然地,由于不仅仅有污染这一条规则,所以若成功的候选者都在另外两条方面更强,那么他们自然会更容易被选上,这并非是调查的失误。

E选项:很多投票的人拒绝参加调查。
本选择增强了调查不准这一判断,因为很多人不被调查,所以被调查对象的代表性是堪忧的。

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