Researchers hope to find clues about the A'mk peoples who lived in the Kaumpta region about one thousand years ago but who left few obvious traces. The researchers plan to hire the few remaining shamans of the modern-day indigenous people in Kaumpta, who are believed to be descended from the A'mk, to lead them to ancestral sites that may be the remains of A'mk buildings or ceremonial spaces. The shamans were taught the location of such sites as part of their traditional training as youths, and their knowledge of traditional Kaumpta customs may help determine the nature of any sites the researchers find.
Which of the following is an assumption on which the success of the plan depends?
The researchers have reliable evidence that the A'mk of one thousand years ago built important ceremonial spaces.
The shamans have a reasonably accurate memory of A'mk sites they learned about as youths.
Kaumpta shamans are generally held in high esteem for their traditional knowledge.
Modern technologies available to the researchers are likely to be able to find some A'mk sites easily.
Most or all A'mk sites are likely to be found within the Kaumpta region.
情景:Amk这种古人没留下什么痕迹,研究人员就想通过shamans这种传说中的Amk后代来带领研究人员发现A的遗址。因为Shamans小的时候就被告知了这些遗址的地点,并且Shamans的知识也可以帮助研究人员。
推理:通过题目我们知道这是一个方案推理
目标:找到Amk的遗址
方案:Shamans带领
选项分析:
A选项:研究人员有可靠的证据证明Amk确实建立了一些重要的ceremonial spaces:取非——研究人员没有可靠的证据证明Amk确实建立了一些重要的ceremonial spaces。即使研究人员没有证据证明Amk有遗址,但这不代表Amk遗址不存在,可能只是没找到证据罢了,并不影响Shamans会带领科学家找到遗址。。
B选项:正确。Shamans还能准确记得小时候的记忆(Amk教给他们的东西):取非后为“不能准确记得”,那么此时目的就无法达到,属于方案可操作性问题——教过也没用,人家不记得了
C选项:Shamans因为他们的传统知识而受到大众尊重:与方案无关。
D选项:现代的技术有可能会帮助研究人员轻易找到Amk的遗址:与方案无关。
E选项:大部分或者全部的Amk遗址有可能在K区域被发现:与方案无关。
方案推理,答案要跟方案有关。题目的方案是找个土著shaman来帮助研究人员确认遗址。
ADE跟方案无关,都没有提到shaman。C是说shaman受人尊敬,跟确认遗址无关。B是说shaman对遗址有精确的记忆,对的。
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