For the period from the eighth century through the eleventh century, the shifting boundaries between Kingdom F and Kingdom G have not been well charted. Although a certain village in a border region between the two kingdoms usually belonged to Kingdom G, ninth-century artifacts found in the village were in the typical Kingdom F style of that time. It is unclear whether the village was actually apart of Kingdom F in the ninth century or whether it was a part of Kingdom G but had merely adopted Kingdom F's artistic styles under Kingdom F's cultural influence.


Which of the following would, if found in ninth-century sites in the village, best help in determining whether the village was a part of Kingdom F or Kingdom G in the ninth century?    


A trading contract written in the Kingdom G dialect    

A drawing of a dwelling complex known to have existed on the border of Kingdom F and Kingdom G in the ninth century    

Knives and other utensils made from metal typical of ninth-century mining sites in Kingdom F    

Some fragments of pottery made in the Kingdom G style from the seventh century out of materials only found in Kingdom F 

Numerous teeth from the ninth century with a chemical signature typical only of teeth from people who had grown up in the heart of Kingdom F    

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考题讲解

情景：八到十一世纪，F和G两个国家的边界一直不明确。虽然有个边境村庄一直属于G，但九世纪的时候，在那儿发现了F style的工艺品。所以到底是1. 九世纪的时候这个村庄是F的一部分，还是2. 它是G的村庄但受F国影响？


推理：这种题型不需要辨别推理方式，直接从选项中找一个可以证明村庄到底属于谁的证据。

选项分析：

A选项：用G国方言写的交易合同：交易双方都会有这个合同，所以即使是用G国方言写的 ，也有可能是被交易一方带到F国。

B选项：一幅存在于九世纪F国和G国边界上的住宅建筑群的图画：一幅画是无法证明这个村庄是哪国的。

C选项：由F国产的金属制造的餐具：由于两国间的贸易，这个信息无法让我们得出准确结论。

D选项：由F国材料制造的G国style陶器碎片：由于两国间的贸易，这个信息无法让我们得出准确结论。

E选项：正确。大量的属于F国中心的人的牙齿：大量的属于F国人的牙齿一定程度上可以证明这个地方属于F国。商品贸易比国内迁徙更为容易，所以和上述几个可以通过贸易实现的证据相比，人口迁徙的证据更为有力。

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