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题库 / OG2018-SC-685
Cost cutting and restructuring has allowed the manufacturing company to lower its projected losses for the second quarter, and they are forecasting a profit before the end of the year.
has allowed the manufacturing company to lower its projected losses for the second quarter, and they are forecasting
has allowed for the manufacturing company to lower its projected losses in the second quarter and to forecast
have allowed that the manufacturing company can lower the projected losses for the second quarter, and to forecast
have allowed the manufacturing company to lower its projected second-quarter losses and to forecast
have allowed for the manufacturing company to lower the projected losses in the second quarter, as well as forecasting
题目分析：
本题难度不大，只要能看清各种成分的表意即可。
选项分析：
A选项：主语Cost cutting and restructuring是两个名词，即，价格的降低和重塑。因此，谓语动词也必须以复数形式存在，即，has allowed需改为have allowed。另外，并列连词and身后的 they are forecasting a profit before the end of the year在语法上和allow句并列，这在逻辑上是不正确的。应该是“价格的降低和重塑允许公司降低自己的项目损失并且预测利润”，即，forecast和lower平行。
B选项：主谓一致错误同选项(A)；另外，介词短语for the manufacturing company只能做allow的状语。这是因为，allow是及物动词，应将宾语直接放在allow的身后，不能用介词短语做宾语。但在逻辑上， the manufacturing company应是allow这个动作的接受者，即，允许公司去做xxx，不能是修饰allow，即，为了公司，价格的降低和重塑允许降低这件事的发生。
C选项：forecast和lower不平行错误同选项(A)；另外，allow that the manufacturing company can lower the projected losses for the second quarter需改为have allowed the manufacturing company to lower its projected second-quarter losses。这点考查了不定式和从句的区别，用之于本题，显然地，allow这个行为对于lower的约束力较强，宾补部分应用不定式的形式。
D选项：Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。
E选项：forecast和lower不平行错误同选项(A)；介词短语for the manufacturing company只能做allow的状语错误同选项(B)。
除去谓语动词的区别，B选项和D选项中的，loss in second quarter和second- quarter loss有什么区别？
及物动词后面要直接放宾语，而介词短语不可以做宾语。如果及物动词后面配上介词短语，那么该介词短语是及物动词的状语
不及物动词才有可能用介词短语做宾语，另外记得to do和doing以及从句区别：约束力
Split#1:主谓一致，排除选项A、B
Split#2:and并列，排除选项C、E
A，they没有复数名词可以指代。
allow是一个及物动词
idiom：
少数形容词的比较级可以做动词用，表示使……更加……，如：
lower your head,低头；lower the cost，降低成本；lower blood pressure
slower your speed=make your speed more slowly=slow down your speed
better yourself=make yourself better
1、And连接两个单数名词，如何确定单复数：一看形态，后面名词加了冠词的，一定是复数，后面一个名词不加冠词的，可能是单数也可能是复数；二看语意，是指同一人/事物/概念（单数）还是两个东西（复数）；
The bread and the butter are on sale.涂黄油的面包
The bread and butter is on sale.涂黄油的面包
A cart and horse was seen at a distance. 马车和马
War and peace is a constant theme.
Cost cutting and restructuring are important to the CEO.
2、and连接两个形容词+一个单数名词时，可以是单数也可以是复数，看语意
E.g：
Chinese and Japanese silk are of good quality. 中国丝绸和日本丝绸
White and black coffee taste good.黑咖啡和白咖啡
The white and red t-shirt is mine.红白混色的T恤
forecast要与降低损失平行（lower）
omg 我第二次做看成cost of cutting and restructuring！！！！！！，想骂死自己
Cost cutting and restructuring have allowed
relative judgements：C (“allowed that the ... can” — as opposed to “allowed ... to ...”
I didn’t include B and E here, because “allow for X to [verb]” is a legitimate idiom whose meaning differs from this one)
A has和they的时态 而且they 如果指代主语意思也不对 指代company的话也应该用it
B has ，allow for为...留有余地
C and的平行并列 Eas well as
A选项：主谓一致，has--have;they指代company, 单数；
B选项：allow for❌
C选项：allow that❌；can lower ...and to forecast...不平行；
E选项：allow for❌；as well as forecasting不平行；
毕老师，allow for不是一个短语么，解释为考虑到，这里把for理解为介宾短语修饰allow,还是把allow for整个当作及物动词短语
for the company for!!!!错