In the early part of the twentieth century, many vacationers found that driving automobiles and sleeping in tents allowed them to enjoy nature close at hand and tour at their own pace, with none of the restrictions of passenger trains and railroad timetables or with the formalities, expenses, and impersonality of hotels.
with none of the restrictions of passenger trains and railroad timetables or with the
with none of the restrictions of passenger trains, railroad timetables, nor
without the restrictions of passenger trains and railroad timetables nor
without the restrictions of passenger trains and railroad timetables or with the
without the restrictions of passenger trains and railroad timetables or the
题目分析:
本题看起来结构复杂,但其实考点十分简单。
选项分析:
A选项:划线部分的内容应该是:“没有时刻表的限制,并且没有旅馆的拘泥形式”。但是,本选项中后半部分没有出现none,即,with the formalities, expenses, and impersonality of hotels,这在逻辑上是不正确的。
B选项:with none + nor不是习惯表达,应该用neither + nor。
C选项:同(B)理,without + nor也不是习惯表达。
D选项:本选项错误同(A)。
E选项:Correct. 本选项可以看作or身后省略了without,在逻辑上正确。
考察:
习惯用语:
没有without a nor b的用法
without a or b ✅
without a or without b ✅
neither a nor b ✅
with none+ nor ❌
without a nor b❌
如果前面是否定式动词/介词,而不是neither或者not,则后面用or表示两者否定,不用nor,如:
without A or B=without A or without B, 不能用without A nor without B
with none + nor不是习惯表达,应该用neither + nor
without + nor也不是习惯表达。
without a or b ✅
without a or without b ✅
没有without a nor b的用法
without a or b ✅
without a or without b ✅
neither a nor b ✅
Split#1:without...or...,neither...nor... 去掉选项B、C
Split#2:根据句意,or后面的内容也应该without,选E
without A or B, 不需要nor
Split#1:without...or...,neither...nor... 去掉选项B、C
Split#2:根据句意,or后面的内容也应该without,选E
neither + nor,without xxx or xxx 是正确表达
with none + nor不是习惯表达,应该用neither + nor。
without xxx or xxx 是正确表达
应该用neither + nor,with none + nor和without + nor,不是习惯表达。
without + nor也不是习惯表达。with none + nor不是习惯表达,应该用neither + nor。
考察:
习惯用语:
没有without a nor b的用法
without a or b ✅
without a or without b ✅
neither a nor b ✅
with none+ nor ❌
without a nor b❌
without a or (without) b ✅
考察:
习惯用语:
没有without a nor b的用法
without a or b ✅
without a or without b ✅
neither a nor b ✅
with none+ nor ❌
without a nor b❌
neither/not/no/never nor,前面有类似于neither/not之类的否定词才能用nor,不能用without A nor B,用without A or B=without A or without B,
不能都否定,前否定后不能再跟否定
这四种形式都是可以的:
I do not like A and B.
I like neither A nor B.
I do not like A nor B.
I do not like A or B.
如果前面是否定式动词/介词,而不是neither或者not,则后面用or表示两者否定,不用nor,如:
without A or B=without A or without B, 不能用without A nor without B
前面有not,后面要表示否定用nor,不用or,比如:with none of A or B=with none of A or with B,不能表示B也没有
neither... nor... | not... nor...的用法都是可以的,如:He wasn't there on Monday. Nor on Tuesday, for that matter.及‘I'm not going.’ ‘Nor am I.’
without A or B=without A or without B,ok
without XX or XX
这道题不看省略, 而是毕老师说的, or, but, and的parallel是成分parallel, E的前后都是名词成分的parallel, 所以是对的.
with/without the restrictions of A and/or B
without 和 nor 不能连用,而且后面的the不能省略。