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题库 / OG2020-SC-823
Custodian fees and expenses, as described in the statement of operations, include interest expense incurred by the fund on any cash overdrafts of its custodian account during the period.
include interest expense incurred by the fund on any cash overdrafts of its custodian account during the period
are to include interest expenses on any cash overdrafts of its custodian account the fund incurred during the period
includes interest expense the fund incurred during the period on any cash overdrafts of its custodian account
may include interest expense during the period that the fund was to incur on any cash overdrafts of its custodian account
including interest expense on any cash overdrafts of its custodian account incurred by the fund during the period
题目分析：保管费，如在运营报表里说的那样，包括这一期间内该基金从账户中进行任何现金透支而产生的利息费用。
选项分析：
A选项：正确。主句的主语为fees and expenses，谓语是include，宾语为interest expense，之后为修饰expense的后置定语，还原为从句形式是“interest expense that is incurred by the fund…”。其中during the period是修饰incurred的状语。
B选项：从句子合理意思来看，the fund incurred放在account之后跳跃修饰了interest expense，虽然跳跃修饰很常见，但此选项的跳跃修饰是毫无依据的。因为，跳跃修饰往往是一种无奈之举，如:
a law of China that requires people to drive carefully.
这个词组中，of China和that requires people to drive carefully都是修饰law的定语，那按照顺序一个个放在law的身后，注定会造成跳跃修饰。这种跳跃修饰发生的原则往往是先短后长，即长的修饰语放在后面进行跳跃修饰，这样句子看上去也更加清晰。
在此选项中，“the fund incurred”很明显短于“on any cash overdrafts of its custodian account ”，因此这个跳跃修饰是毫无逻辑的。
此外，be to do 表达的是将来时，但整句话中并没有表明这件事要在将来发生的时间标志，因此用“are to include”是不合理的。
C选项：谓语动词采用了单数形式，造成了主谓不一致的错误。
D选项：during the period放在expense之后，和incur隔了一个连词that，造成during the period错误的修饰了expense，但合理的是“基金在这一期间承担费用”，即作状语修饰动作，而不是“这一期间的利息费”，即作定语修饰名词。
E选项：including为介词，作定语成分修饰名词，在这里它修饰了主语“保管费”，此时，整句话缺少谓语动词，错误。
先看懂句意再看选项
include interest expense incurred by the fund on any cash overdrafts of its custodian account during the period
interest expense两个后置定语，1是incuured by the fund,翻译为基金面临的利息费用， 2是on any cash overdrafts of its custodian account during the period，翻译为任何管理员账户现金透支产生的费用。
总体就是，该段时间内、该基金面临的、任何管理员账户现金透支产生的，费用
花点时间看懂句子意思，对于大堆状语定语要稍微分析一下，不要一带而过。
虽然有跳跃修饰，但是还是要逻辑上合理以及尽量靠近修饰的词语
首先主语是fees and expenses，复数，可以排除掉C （includes）。
E 缺乏谓语部分，句子结构不完整，排除。
剩下ABD。
整个后面部分用来修饰interest expenses的有：on any cash overdrafts of its custodian account, the fund incur, during the period.
incur: If you incur something unpleasant, it happens to you because of something you have done.
A incurred by the fund，分词结构做后置定语
B the fund incurred句子做后置定语，定语从句省略了做宾语的that，但是前面有好几个名词，interest expenses, cash overdrafts, 都有可能是先行词。还有are to include表示将来，这里只是在描述fees and expenses会包含哪些费用，没必要用将来时。
D that the fund was to incur，谓语时态错误。
请问，D选项的that的用法是不是也有问题？that后面作定语从句的话先行词又不充当成分，作同位语也不合适；
因为我是看到这个才排除的😂
the fund was to incur that（代指interest expenses）
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A选项：正确。主句的主语为fees and expenses，谓语是include，宾语为interest expense，之后为修饰expense的后置定语，还原为从句形式是“interest expense that is incurred by the fund…”。其中during the period是修饰incurred的状语。
incurred 招致、遭受
bank overdrafts 银行透支
句意及修饰
修饰语应该尽可能接近被修饰部分，尤其是对句意、句子逻辑重要的修饰成分。
A，incurred by the fund既可以是interest expense，也可以是cash overdrafts。A的结构是可以的。正如OG2018-SC-751，使牛嘴疼的既可以是草的汁液，也可以是有汁液的草
B，the fund incurred放到了最后面，离interest expenses或cash overdrafts太远
D，the fund虽然放到了从句句首，但离interest expense依然隔了during the period，距离较远，且从句was to是过去将来时，主句may include是一般现在时，二个动作是同时发生，应该用同样的时态。
include本身是动词，可以单独做谓语，只是“，including”是定语而不是伴随状语是一种特殊用法。如：
The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.
Does the price include tax?
Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.
也可以用included，如：Many runners, myself included, are loners.
长难句理解：sb incur a cost/charge/fee,面临一笔费用。interest expense incurred by the fund=the fund incur an interest expense，基金面临一笔利息支出
during the period 应做状语修饰include ，C中错误的修饰了expense。
during 不是修饰incurred 吗
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D: By saying that these things "may" be included as custodian fees and expenses, it's not clear if they are or not.
重点摘抄这个词组中，of China和that requires people to drive carefully都是修饰law的定语，那按照顺序一个个放在law的身后，注定会造成跳跃修饰。这种跳跃修饰发生的原则往往是先短后长，即长的修饰语放在后面进行跳跃修饰，这样句子看上去也更加清晰。
are to do 表将来
两个选项句意都通顺的情况下，应该尽量接近原文的意思。特别是修饰词换个位置，容易出错。
during the period应该是修饰incured