In the late 1980s, the population of sea otters in the North Pacific began to decline. There are two plausible explanations for the decline: predation, possibly by killer whales, or disease. Of these two, disease is the more likely, since a concurrent sharp decline in populations of seals and sea lions is believed to have been caused by disease, and diseases that infect these creatures are likely to be able to infect sea otters also.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the reasoning?
Killer whales in the North Pacific usually prey on seals and sea lions but will, when this food source is scarce, seek out other prey.
There is no indication that the sea otter population at any North Pacific location declined in the 1980s because of substantial numbers of sea otters migrating to other locations.
Along the Pacific coast of North America in the 1980s, sea otters were absent from many locations where they had been relatively common in former times.
Following the decline in the population of the sea otters, there was an increase in the population of sea urchins, which are sea otters' main food source.
The North Pacific populations of seals and sea lions cover a wider geographic area than does the population of sea otters.
选项A:Killer whales是靠seals 和 sea lions为食的,如果它们数量少了,Killer whales就会找其他猎物,这样sea otter更可能是被吃掉而不是患病的
选项A:Killer whales是靠seals 和 sea lions为食的,如果它们数量少了,Killer whales就会找其他猎物,这样sea otter更可能是被吃掉而不是患病的。 ---by Sping
结论中给出更有可能是疾病
削弱条件就是[另一个原因]捕食:a
选项A:Killer whales是靠seals 和 sea lions为食的,如果它们数量少了,Killer whales就会找其他猎物,这样sea otter更可能是被吃掉而不是患病的。
P:因为sea lions就因为疾病导致数量急剧减少-> C:otter数量被减少很大可能也是疾病造成的
choice a, 当作为whale主要食物的seals,lions减少以后,whales就开始找其他食物了。correct
再看得时候发现自己把A选项看错了...
Killer whales in the North Pacific usually prey on seals and sea lions but will, when this food source is scarce, seek out other prey.
明明写的是prey on seals and sea lions...不知道为啥脑子里想的是otter...蠢死了
P otter数量下降了C 是疾病的原因
E中的海狮海豹居住范围比otter大,不代表otter居住范围小一定没有污染。
A考了100分,B考了60分。A比B高,不能说明人高就一定考高分吧。。。。
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A 给出的是他因。
选项A:Killer whales是靠seals 和 sea lions为食的,如果它们数量少了,Killer whales就会找其他猎物,这样sea otter更可能是被吃掉而不是患病的。