The rate of a certainchemical reaction is directly proportional to the square of the concentrationof chemical A present and inversely proportional to the concentration ofchemical B present. If the concentrationof chemical B is increased by 100 percent, which of the following is closest tothe percent change in the concentration of chemical A required to keep thereaction rate unchanged?
100% decrease
50% decrease
40% decrease
40% increase
50% increase
反应速率r=k*(A^2)*(1/B)
B上升100%后,B'=(1+100%)B=2B
要反应速度不变,需要k*(A^2)*(1/B)=k*(A'^2)*(1/B')
k约掉,B'代入,(A^2)*(1/B)=(A'^2)*(1/2B)
B约掉,A’^2=2*(A^2)
两边开根号,A'=根号2*A
根号2=1.414,故上涨40%
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