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题库 / Prep2007E1-SC-103
Simply because they are genetically engineered does not make it any more likely for plants to become an invasive or persistent weed, according to a decade-long study published in the journal Nature.
because they are genetically engineered does not make it any more likely for plants to
because it is genetically engineered does not make a plant any more likely to
being genetically engineered does not make it any more likely that plants will
being genetically engineered does not make a plant any more likely to
being genetically engineered does not make a plant any more likely that it will become
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AB、
this sentence has the following form: X does not make...
therefore, whatever goes in the 'x' slot has to be, or function as, a noun. this rules out a-b immediately (these are subordinate clauses, which can't function as nouns).
in choices c-d-e, the 'being' is a gerund (the -ing form that functions as a noun, as in the sentence taking overdoses of vitamins isn't good for your health). since gerunds function as nouns, that structure is permissible.
C、
choice (c) says that "plants" (plural) can become "an invasive or persistent weed" (singular). since multiple plants can't become one weed, that's incorrect.
DE、
make it likely (for somebody) to do something. "it" is fake pronoun which dose not refer to any noun.
make it likely that something happens. "it" is fake pronoun.
make something likely to happen.
(A) because 引导原因状语从句，句子缺少主语；未划线部分的 an invasive 应该由单数形式 a plant 来对应；Be more likely to do 更加简洁
(B) because 错误同A
(C) 未划线部分的 an invasive 应该由单数形式 a plant 来对应；Be more likely to do 更加简洁
(D) 正确
(E) make 后缺少形式宾语 it，more likely to do 更加简洁
this sentence has the following form: X does not make...
therefore, whatever goes in the 'x' slot has to be, or function as, a noun. this rules out a-b immediately (these are subordinate clauses, which can't function as nouns).
in choices c-d-e, the 'being' is a gerund (the -ing form that functions as a noun, as in the sentence taking overdoses of vitamins isn't good for your health). since gerunds function as nouns, that structure is permissible.
C、
choice (c) says that "plants" (plural) can become "an invasive or persistent weed" (singular). since multiple plants can't become one weed, that's incorrect.
DE、
make it likely (for somebody) to do something. "it" is fake pronoun which dose not refer to any noun.
make it likely that something happens. "it" is fake pronoun.
make something likely to happen.
C的问题有两个，plants是不会成为“ an invasive or persistent weed”，单复数问题；其次, make it more likely that plants will become weed，如果it做形式主语，则"植物变成野草"为事实主语，植物变成野草更可能地，但根据句意应该是植物更可能变成野草。
c选项plants will become a weed 单复数不匹配
e选项more likely to do，不能跟that从句
choice c, 形式宾语it指代的对象是 that plants will become invasive or persistent weed. 意思是植物变成野草这件事变得可能。
choice d, make a plant likely to become invasive or persistent weed. 使植物变成野草。
C，make it more likely that plants will become weed，如果it做形式主语，则植物变成野草为事实主语，植物变成野草更可能地，应该是植物更可能变成野草。
E，make a plant more likely that it will become weed，more likely做plant的补语，that无法充当成分，或充当整个句子的同位语，使得植物更可能这件事的内容是植物变成野草，同位的逻辑错误
c.it 指代后面that同位语从句，语意不同，应该是a plant
e. become重复