Shrinking faster than any other nation's, the projected decline of Japan's population is 17 percent during the next half century.
Shrinking faster than any other nation's, the projected decline of Japan's population is
Shrinking faster than any other nation, Japan's population has a projected decline of
The population of Japan is shrinking faster than that of any other nation and is projected to decline by
The Japanese population is shrinking faster than any other nation, and it has a projected decline at
Japan's population is shrinking faster than that of any other nation, with a projected decline at
The main sentence says that Japan's population IS shrinking. I.e., it's discussing something that is happening at present.
A projected decline is in the future. So, "with a projected decline" can't be used as a modifier, since the future doesn't describe the present.
Note that the correct answer handles the situation by linking two different verbs——in two different tenses——with "and". No modifier.
A projected decline is in the future. So, "with a projected decline" can't be used as a modifier, since the future doesn't describe the present.
With+n:介词短语作状语,表示随着、带着,e选项:日本的人口伴随着一个预计的下降,正在更快得缩小❌
a decline(noun.) of 17%
没有decline at 这种说法
考点:比较
shrinking放句首,逻辑主语是population;
A 主句主语是decline,无法发出shrinking的动作
B population和any other nation不可比
C 正确 ,that指代population
D population和any other nation不可比
E with结构改变原句的语义
E选项decline +by+ 百分比或数字
E,Japan's population is shrinking fast, with a projected decline at 17%,do sth with sb,和某人一起作某事;日本的人口和这个17%的下降一起减少,这是不对滴with+名词+分词/不定式才是伴随状语(独立主格),伴随状语表示伴随主句发生的动作,一定是有一个动作的,with+名词没有动作,做不了伴随状语,
同时with是介词,不是连词,介词后面只能加名词或动名词,作定语或状语,没有with+分词/不定式作伴随状语的情况
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