The hognose snake puts on an impressive bluff, hissing and rearing back, broadens the flesh behind its head the way a cobra does, feigning repeated strikes, but, having no dangerous fangs and no venom, eventually, if its pursuer is not cowed by the performance, will fall over and play dead.
broadens the flesh behind its head the way a cobra does, feigning repeated strikes, but, having no dangerous fangs and no venom,
broadens the flesh behind its head the way a cobra does and feigns repeated strikes, but with no dangerous fangs and no venom,
broadening the flesh behind its head the way a cobra does and feigning repeated strikes, but it has no dangerous fangs and no venom, and
broadening the flesh behind its head the way a cobra does and feigns repeated strikes, but with no dangerous fangs and no venom, and
broadening the flesh behind its head the way a cobra does, feigning repeated strikes, but with no dangerous fangs and no venom, and
本题的答案是C,我选择了B,我不理解为什么broaden要跟hissing和rearing平行,而不是跟puts平行,我选择B是因为我觉得hissing 和 rearing中间已经用and连接了,代表此修饰到此结束,不然hissing和rearing中间应该是逗号,那么broaden就应该跟puts平行才对。
尽量看懂句子表达的含义。
主句 puts on an impressive bluff 的意思是“虚张声势”, hissing and rearing back的意思是“嘶叫并且蛇头立起来(想象一下蛇盘起来昂首的样子)”,broadening and feigning的意思是“张开大嘴并且假装要重复攻击”。了解清意思后会发现,hissing 部分和 broadening 部分都是“虚张声势”的方式(不论是嘶叫还是假装攻击)。所以这两者作为伴随状语来修饰puts是合理的。另外,关于and的问题,这两个and都是分别是连接两个并列的动作的。hissing和broadening之间没有and是因为这两组动作没有并列关系,分别放在主句puts的后面做状语就行了。
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but是连词,后面需要加完整的句子
E,but和and用的不对,but with no dangerous fangs and no venom只能是but+状语,不能是but+省略句,因为前面句子的结构是the snake puts on……,but with……,with不能直接跟在主语snacks后面,缺谓语动词,the snack puts on……, but is with no poison, and will ……
读懂句意是解题关键:霍诺斯蛇穿上令人印象深刻的虚张声势,嘶嘶作响,向后抬起,像眼镜蛇一样扩大头后的肉,并伪装反复打击,但是它没有毒牙,也没有毒液,而且如果追赶者不畏惧它的表演,他会摔倒并装死。
(C) 正确, 使用伴随状语broadening…and feigning…作为伴随成分修饰主句,和hissing构成并列结构;用and连接两个句子,表达正确
句子结构: The hognose snake puts on… hissing…, broadening…, feigning…, but it has no…
and no, and,...,…, will fall over and play dead.
CE结构match二选一,没有a,b but c结构,所以but在这作为conj句子要 完整,feigning前要有and
平行结构,排除A、B、D、E
but是连词,要接完整的句子
hissing and rearing back, broadening the flesh behind its head the way a cobra does and feigning repeated strikes,”嘶嘶作响把头立起来,像眼镜蛇那样拓宽头后面的肉,佯装反复攻击“ 均修饰前面的bluff虚张声势
1、and前后平行杀D
2、后两个动作应该都是说明snake虚张声势的,由句意杀AB
3、but 后面为segment,后面的and修饰不明,杀E
The H puts on XXX, But( it (has no fangs And No venom), And( wll fall over And play dead))
霍诺斯蛇穿上令人印象深刻的伪装,嘶嘶作响并向后抬起,像眼镜蛇一样扩大了脑后的肉,假装多次打击,但它其实没有危险的毒牙和毒液,如果追赶者不怕它的话,它便会摔倒装死。
最后是fall over and play dead,故前面but后面一定要有主语
hissing and rearing,broadening,feigning都是用来修饰put on impressive bluff的
对语义的理解
这题几个关键性单词不认识,影响判断
不能先入为主,要比较每一个句法的语义差异
需要认识单词 bluff吓唬,后面都是描述具体的动作过程 feign假装
霍格诺斯蛇有令人印象深刻的虚张声势,嘶嘶作响,向后抬起,像眼镜蛇一样扩大头后的肉,装作反复打击,但因为不会有危险的毒牙和毒液最终,如果它的追随者不被毒蛇吓倒,它就会摔倒装死。
你有freestyle吗?
1.here, "broadening ... and feigning ..." can be interpreted as a modifier of the previous action!
2.
in both A and B, you have three verbs (puts..., broadens..., will fall...).
there are exactly two ways to put 3 things into a list in the english language:
• X, Y, and Z
• X, Y, or Z
...and that's it.
there's no such construction as "X, Y, but Z", so, both of the first two choices are gone.
D,如果feigns和will要和puts平行,修饰puts的broadening句应该前后加逗号隔开,否则broadening and feigns表达出的是错误的平行结构。
bluff 虚张声势,后面几个doing都是对前面谓语的描述,broaden和feign,与put不是平行关系,所以不加S。broaden和feign之间要用and连接
C的and feigning前面为什么没有逗号呢,看了半天,因为没逗号把C排除了
英语里的逗号非常灵活的,除了插入语要前后加逗号,以及在某些特定情况下用逗号区分动词做状语还是定语,一般加不加逗号没法作为排除依据。比如:I like running, and/but she likes swimming.这个逗号加也可以,不加也可以。
我之前专门研究过这个问题,看到你也在考虑这个点,回复一下。
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