It is unclear whether chimpanzees are unique among nonhuman species in their ability to learn behaviors from one another, or if, when other animals are studied in as much depth, similar patterns would be found.
if, when other animals are studied in as much depth, similar patterns would be found
if other animals were studied with as much depth they would exhibit similar patterns
would similar patterns be found in other animals if they were studied in as much depth
whether similar patterns would be exhibited in other animals that were studied with as much depth
whether other animals would exhibit similar patterns if they were studied in as much depth
1) 在GMAT考试用只能用whether表示“是否“,不能用if
2) when不能够引导条件从句
3) 习惯用语:in depth
(A) if应该改成whether;使用when从句来表示条件从句,错误
(B) if应该改为whether; with as much depth不符合习惯用法
(C) It is unclear whether… or would…结构不平行
(D) similar patterns would be exhibited in other animals表达笨拙,应该改为主动语态;with as much depth不符合习惯用法;用that限定性定语从句修饰animals无法表达出条件关系,改变了句子的合理意思 大仙注释:其实就是尊重前半截即可,前半截用主动
(E) 正确, It is unclear whether… or whether…结构平行;用语简洁,符合习惯用法;使用if从句表达条件关系,符合句子的逻辑意思
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句子里两个they指代不一样可以吗?
it is unclear whether or whether
they/their指代问题感觉在解题中应该放到比较后的步骤,只要其他的错误(比如whether和if的区分,主被动区分,with/in区分)没问题,再考虑they指代是否一定为同一个
【转自RON】句中代词their&they
those pronouns are in two completely different clauses, so they can absolutely stand for different nouns. as long as the meaning is clear in context, that isn't a problem.
1、句子结构没有看出来:It is unclear whether……or whether……。or触发平行,可以排除C
2、GMAT中if只能表示如果,想表达是否必须用whether
3、D和E项的句子意思差异没有体会出来。
or前后是两句话,两个whether的问题,whether提供的两个选择不会是两个句子呀。or后面省略it's unclear,whether为是否if为如果不冲突,可以放在一句话里
"GMAT中if不可以表示是否的含义,排除AB
in depth是固定搭配,排除D
C 结构错误 if引导的虚拟语气中只有if从句可以省略倒装,主句不可以。"
相似的pattern在其他动物上被展现和其他动物展现相似的pattern,哪个更优很明显
if there are two totally different 'this or that' scenarios, then a good writer will write 'whether' twice.
You should not steal, regardless of whether the victim is rich or whether you might be caught.
C, that order is found in questions. you can't put 'would' + noun + 'be' in a statement other than a question.
Would similar patterns be found in other animals? (question)
I don't know whether similar patterns would be found in other animals. (statement)
It is unclear whether...or whether...
:if只能表示“如果”,表达“是否”需用whether;
这里用or是因为前面unclear表否定吗?
第一个whether表示是否,而不是二者选一,后面用or whether
D,那些被研究的动物会展现出相似的行为模式,that引导限制性定语从句,表示那些被研究的动物。这里的逻辑不是说那些被研究的动物是否会展现出,如果被研究的动物会展现出,那么我们可以推论与被研究的动物同属一类的动物也会展现出,所以这里不应该对展现出的动物进行限定。
E,如果其他动物被研究,他们会展现出相似的模式,if修饰谓语动词展现,逻辑是因为被研究,所以展现,ok
看选项第一个单词,可以看成考固定搭配,or whether而不是0月if;同时,划线部分和未划线部分内容一致,需要考虑平行,讲话方式一致。
补充知识点:if只能表示“如果”,表达“是否”需用whether;when 不能引导条件状语从句。
gmat中只能用whether 表示是否,不能用if。
in depth固定用法。
when不能引导条件状语从句。
E选项本身也有逻辑上的错误,我选了c选项,但c错在没有whether保持平行。
E选项说:是否当这些动物被研究地足够深了,他们会表现出这样的特征。讲道理应该是是否当这些动物被研究地足够深了,他们会“被发现”有这样的特征吧。
cite: 比较容易错的是D选项,错在that were studied,首先were studied是不是表示已经研究过了,还说不知道similar pattern是否会显现,前后是矛盾的。E,虚拟语气,if they were studied,这个were不是过去式,这是虚拟语气用法。那么是不是表示与事实不想符合,即这个研究其实还没有做过,如果我们研究过的话,将会怎么样怎么样。所以答案是E。
if there are two totally different 'this or that' scenarios, then a good writer will write 'whether' twice.