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题库 / Prep2007E1-SC-92
Research has shown that when speaking, individuals who have been blind from birth and have thus never seen anyone gesture nonetheless make hand motions just as frequently and in the same way as sighted people do, and that they will gesture even when conversing with another blind person.
have thus never seen anyone gesture nonetheless make hand motions just as frequently and in the same way as sighted people do, and that
have thus never seen anyone gesture but nonetheless make hand motions just as frequently and in the same way that sighted people do, and
have thus never seen anyone gesture, that they nonetheless make hand motions just as frequently and in the same way as sighted people do, and
thus they have never seen anyone gesture, but nonetheless they make hand motions just as frequently and in the same way that sighted people do, and that
thus they have never seen anyone gesture nonetheless make hand motions just as frequently and in the same way that sighted people do, and
请问一下并列从句里面的and that其中的that什么时候可以省略什么时候必须保留？谢谢
这里如果没有that的话，and they will 就变成了和research has shown并列的句子，不符合语义
一般第二个不能省，否则会改变并列关系从而改变语意
任何时刻，都可以省略。
省略的逻辑是：在不引起歧义的情况下，只要句中出现过的东西，都可以省掉。也就是说，只要不会引起并列对象的歧义，就随时可以省掉。
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根据语意，对individuals的限定描述是：是那些从一出生就失明，因此从没有看到过任何身体姿势的人。所以1）be blind & 2) not see any gesture应该是并列做定语修饰individuals
choice d,e: 补充they破坏了平行结构
choice b, but导致 make hand motions和never seen平行，导致整个that从句缺少谓语动词。
choice c, 去掉修饰句子结构变成individuals，that they nonetheless make hand motions...甚至都不是一个完整的句子。
此外choice b,c 最好补充出引导第二个宾语从句的that，否则they will gesture容易产生歧义去和主句Research has shown that去并列
句子结构 R has shown that A, and that B
考点是but作为连词，前后句需要是完整句子。
考察句子成分啊，此处but不能有，因为之前是个从句，添加but,变成两个并列句子。
宾语从句的that。
when conversing with another blind person是与when speaking平行的结构
考点一：宾语从句的平行that..,,that...排除BCE
考点二：as...as..排除D
nonetheless
ad. 尽管如此
本题要看出平行的考点。
that ... that ...
选项B：
but连接合句，前句缺少谓语，所以排除。
and have thus seen anyone gesture修饰的是individuals ，所以应该和前面have been blind from birth一样的结构，排除DE
选项B 句子无谓语
选项C 错误同B
选项A 正确 Research has shown that individuals make hand motions just as frequently and in the same way as sight ed people do, and that they will gesture even when conversing with another blind person.
从逻辑上说，and做连词连接两个独立句子，表示两个并列且独立的事件，两者没有联系，事实上这都是research的内容，排除BCE。
D：individuals是名词不可以和句子平行，排除。
but 就是连接两个句子了
B as frequently ..that 不符合搭配；but nonetheless表达冗余；？如果后半个子句要和individuals并列，必须加that；
C 缺谓语动词，run-on
D 缺动词，as as搭配错误
E as as搭配错误；and 后面缺少that
选The same way as是因为是俗语所以不是The same way that 啊？
nonetheless一个副词连接2个动词没有错吗？
若果没有that，they will gesture...与前面连接，同在when speaking 下，但明显不是speaking下的事情
individuals是从句的主语，make是从句谓语，when speaking是时间状语。