Herbicides allow cereal crops to be grown very efficiently, with virtually no competition from weeds. In Britain, partridge populations have been steadily decreasing since herbicide use became widespread. Some environmentalists claim that these birds, which live in and around cereal crop fields, are being poisoned by the herbicides. However, tests show no more than trace quantities of herbicides in partridges on herbicide-treated land. Therefore, something other than herbicide use must be responsible for the population decrease.
Which of the following, if true about Britain, most seriously weakens the argument?
The elimination of certain weeds from cereal crop fields has reduced the population of the small insects that live on those weeds and that form a major part of partridge chicks' diet.
Since partridges are valued as game birds, records of their population are more carefully kept than those for many other birds.
Some of the weeds that are eliminated from cereal crop fields by herbicides are much smaller than the crop plants themselves and would have no negative effect on crop yield if they were allowed to grow.
Birds other than partridges that live in or around cereal crop fields have also been suffering population declines.
The toxins contained in herbicides typically used on cereal crops can be readily identified in the tissues of animals that have ingested them.
果:P鸟的数量下降
因:是除草剂导致的 加强
A 除草剂把杂草灭了导致P鸟没虫吃了。正好加强了因为除草剂导致数量下降
B P鸟很珍贵,无关
C 这是在说除草剂的优势,无关
D 其他的鸟也下降了,无所知是什么引起的
E 这直接反对了前提,错
这解释的太清楚了,谢谢!
CQ2果因间接性问题登录 或 注册 后可以参加讨论
∴partridge(P)数量减少
∵没有P接触除草剂的证据,所以是其他原因导致P减少
削弱,即说明P减少就是因为除草剂,排除他因or增强链条
A、种子因为杀虫剂减少→P吃的昆虫减少(从直接毒P到间接毒P,还是除草剂的锅,跟其他原因无关),CQ2,CORRECT
B、P很珍贵,记录它数量要比记录别的鸟更仔细;无关,甚至他因增强
C、除草剂不影响谷物产量;无关
D、其他住在附近的鸟也在减少;无关
E、如果动物消化了除草剂中的毒素,毒素是可以被识别的;他因增强
反驳Argument:即使鸟类不是因为”农药中毒“而导致数量减少,”农药本身“仍然是导致鸟数量减少的因素。换句话说,我们要找的选项是能够证明农药通过其他途径导致鸟的数量减少(不是用鸟类中毒这种方式)。
现在看选项A: 使用农药导致野草数量下降,野草数量下降导致虫子减少,虫子减少导致鸟类食物减少,食物减少导致鸟的数量下降。所以农药通过间接使鸟类食物减少的方式导致了鸟数量的decline。选A。
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还想问一下选项E为什么不对呢?谢谢老师~
E的意思是杀虫挤毒素能够readily(adv.容易地;乐意地;无困难地)被鉴定出来,只要动物吃了差冲剂,言外之意就是p鸟
E的意思是杀虫挤毒素能够readily(adv.容易地;乐意地;无困难地)被鉴定出来,只要动物吃了差冲剂,言外之意就是p鸟登录 或 注册 后可以参加讨论