Whenever Martin has a restaurant bill with an amount between $10 and $99, he calculates the dollar amount of the tip as 2 times the tens digit of the amount of his bill. If the amount of Martin's most recent restaurant bill was between $10 and $99, was the tip calculated by Martin on this bill greater than 15 percent of the amount of the bill?
(1) The amount of the bill was between $15 and $50.
(2) The tip calculated by Martin was $8.
Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.
Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.
BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.
EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.
设总金额是10a+b,小费就是2a
根据题干有 2a>0.15(10a+b),解得10a>3b
1)里面如果是27,不符合10a>3b
2)里2a=8,a=4,b最大只能是9,所以有10a=40>3b=27,成立
小费是总费用十位数的两倍,则2:11-19 4:21-29 6:31-39 8:41-49 10:51-59 12:61-69 14:71-79·····
当小费是2时,小费占总数的比例在2/11-2/19之间,即0.1-0.2
当小费是4时,小费占总数的比例在4/21-4/29之间,即0.13-0.2
当小费是6时,小费占总数的比例在6/31-6/39之间,即0.15-0.2
当小费是8时,小费占总数的比例在8/41-8/49之间,即0.16-0.2
所以,当小费是8时,无论费用是41-49之间多少,占比都是超过15%的。
2)里2a=8,a=4,b最大只能是9,所以有10a=40>3b=27,成立
tens digit表示十位数!设总金额是10a+b,小费就是2a,问小费占总金额比例是否超过15%
当小费是2时,小费占总数的比例在2/11-2/19之间,即0.1-0.2
当小费是4时,小费占总数的比例在4/21-4/29之间,即0.13-0.2
当小费是6时,小费占总数的比例在6/31-6/39之间,即0.15-0.2
当小费是8时,小费占总数的比例在8/41-8/49之间,即0.16-0.2
所以,当小费是8时,无论费用是41-49之间多少,占比都是超过15%的。
(1)不能确定(2)小费=8,则必定超过总金额的15% 所以选B
2 注意15%的情况 tip2
小费是总费用十位数的两倍
(1)总费用是15~50,小费可能是2~10,15%的总费用为15%*15~15%*50=2.25~7.5 所以不能确定小费大于总消费的15%
(2)小费是8,所以总费用是40~49,15%的总费用为15%*40~15%*49=6~6.75, 小费确实大于总消费的15%
选B