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题库 / Prep2008E1-SC-177
In her 26 years in the forests of Gombe, Jane Goodall collected data that proved that chimpanzees exhibit the kind of curiosity so that new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from each one to others by imitating and practicing.
exhibit the kind of curiosity so that new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from each one to others by imitating and practicing
will exhibit the kind of curiosity so that new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from one to another by imitating and practicing
will exhibit the kind of curiosity so that new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from one to another by imitation and practice
exhibit the kind of curiosity by which new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from one to another by imitation and practice
exhibit the kind of curiosity where new patterns of behavior and expression are passed on to others by imitation and practice
题目分析：
借用本题，我们总结一下关于one，the other，another等词的用法。通常来说：
1） 泛指N个中的另一个用another，即，one…another…。
2） 一定范围内两人（物），一个用one，另一个用the other。
3） 一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one another，第三个可用the other、a third。
4） 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。
5） 泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部时，也用others。
选项分析：
A选项：from each one to others用法错误，泛指群体里两个个体之间的关系应该用one…another…。另外，动名词 imitating and practicing应改为名词imitation and practice。这点考查了名词和ing的区别，用之于本题，由于本题整体讲的是一个自然现象，模仿和练习这两个事件是每一代猩猩遗传下去的根本，这两个事件是世世代代猩猩重复的事件，必然是有时间终止点的事件，应用名词形式。
B选项：动名词imitating and practicing应改为名词imitation and practice错误同选项(A)。will exhibit是一般将来时，其需要改为一般现在时。这是因为，本题讨论的是一个一般性的事实，应该用一般现在时而非将来时。
C选项：时态错误同选项(B)。
D选项：Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。
E选项：首先，where做定语从句的关系词时，只能修饰地点名词。本题中显然地，先行词curiosity不是地点名词，因此其定语从句不能用where引导。另外，from each one to others应改为from one to another。这是因为，这些新的表达方式应该是从一个猩猩传播给另一个猩猩，而不是一个猩猩传给剩余的所有人。
1) [so that] is used to show intent. (He did X, so that Y can happen.) 'so that' implies that chimpanzees are actually thinking, 'Hmm... if i exhibit curiosity, then i'll be able to catch on to my fellow chimps' behavior patterns. Hey, that sounds like a great idea! I think I'll do that!" ...no.
2) [where] is used to literally denote physical location.
3) [by which] here is a simple example Theorem X was proved by induction by several professors. ('induction' is one method used to prove mathematical theorems) This chapter introduces induction, the method by which theorem X was proved by several professors.
4) ["imitating and practicing" VS "imitation and practice"]
the sentence is written very specifically to emphasize the curiosity per se.
ironically, the sentence is written expressly to MINIMIZE the importance given to the chimpanzees themselves!
if the point was to emphasize the involvement of the chimps, then the sentence would be written with the chimps as the subject. this would be quite easy to do: ...they transmit patterns of behavior by imitating them...
instead the author has taken a sentence whose earlier subject is the chimps and has specifically changed the sentence (into a passive form) so that the chimps ARE NOT the subject anymore.
that's a pretty strong indication that the point is to de-emphasize the chimps, and to emphasize the cognitive p
J收据数据发现，黑猩猩表现出一种好奇心, 通过这种好奇，新的行为和表达模式可以通过模仿和实践从一个猩猩传递到另一个猩猩
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