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题库 / Prep2008E1-SC-190
The thirteen original British colonies in North America, some formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens, each had a written charter that set forth its form of government and the rights of the colonists.
some formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens, each had a written charter
some being formed as a commercial venture, others as religious havens, all of which had written charters
some that formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens, all had written charters
with some being formed as a commercial venture, others as religious havens, all had a written charter
with some formed as commercial ventures, while others as religious havens, each had a written charter
题目分析：
略。
选项分析：
A选项：Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。some formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens是the thirteen original British colonies in North America 同位语，each为the thirteen original British colonies的同位语，整个句子的谓语动词是had。抛开同位语，主干为：
The thirteen original British colonies in North America each had a written charter.
这个句子类似于：
We each finished GMAT。（我们中的每一个人都完成了GMAT考试）
B选项：all of which引导的必然是定语从句，其使得整个句子缺少谓语动词。另外，划线部分身后的代词its的指代对象必须为单数名词，这造成了其在本题中没有指代对象。
C选项：that formed as commercial ventures是定语从句，先行词some在该从句中充当主语。在逻辑上，不能是some主动发出form这个动作，只能是被构成，即，form应是被动语态。划线部分身后的代词its的指代对象必须为单数名词，这造成了其在本题中没有指代对象。
D选项：all had a written charter的主宾搭配是不正确的。不能是所有的13个殖民地共有一个宪章，每个殖民地应有自己的宪章。
E选项：连词while不能添加，其使得others as religious havens缺少谓语动词。（连词必须连接两个句子）
独立主格和同位语都可以修饰名词：独立主格本身相当于状语从句，但是强调型独立主格表示对名词的补充说明（each some all other）
同位语与独立主格最主要的区别在于：同位语描述的是事物的具体内容、特征，是一种解释；
独立主格 (with ...)则是表示一种伴随状态，描述与所描述分句同步发生的事情。
这个题的话some和ohers修饰殖民地，应该是作定语而不是状语，因此是强调型独立主格吧，老师？
mark
A/E while从属连词，必须连接两个句子
"while" MUST be used with a clause or __ing phrase
A选项：Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。some formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens是the thirteen original British colonies in North America 【同位语】，each为the thirteen original British colonies的【同位语！】，[整个句子的谓语动词是had]。抛开同位语，主干为：
The thirteen original British colonies in North America "each" [had] a written charter.
这个句子类似于：
We "each" finished GMAT。（我们中的每一个人都完成了GMAT考试）
C选项：that formed as commercial ventures是定语从句，先行词some在该从句中充当主语。在逻辑上，不能是some主动发出form这个动作，只能是被构成，即，form应是被动语态。划线部分身后的代词its的指代对象必须为单数名词，这造成了其在本题中没有指代对象。（语法上，通过划线部分身后的“ that set forth [its] form of ....”可判断句子主干应为The thirteen original British colonies in North America "each" [had] a written charter.）
【all与未划线部分its单复数不匹配】
D选项：逻辑上，all had a written charter的主宾搭配是不正确的。不能是所有的13个殖民地共有一个宪章，每个殖民地应有自己的宪章。
E选项：【连词while】不能添加，其使得others as religious havens缺少谓语动词。（连词必须连接两个句子！）
E选项：连词while不能添加，其使得others as religious havens缺少谓语动词。（连词必须连接两个句子）
A选项：Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。some formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens是the thirteen original British colonies in North America 同位语，each为the thirteen original British colonies的同位语，整个句子的谓语动词是had。抛开同位语，主干为：
The thirteen original British colonies in North America each had a written charter.
这个句子类似于：
We each finished GMAT。（我们中的每一个人都完成了GMAT考试）
D选项：all had a written charter的主宾搭配是不正确的。不能是所有的13个殖民地共有一个宪章，每个殖民地应有自己的宪章。
"B 没有主句
CD all与未划线部分its单复数不匹配
E 连词while后面不是完整句子 错误"
错选E：”连词while不能添加，其使得others as religious havens缺少谓语动词。（连词必须连接两个句子”
A选项：Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。some formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens是the thirteen original British colonies in North America 同位语，each为the thirteen original British colonies的同位语，整个句子的谓语动词是had。抛开同位语，主干为：
The thirteen original British colonies in North America each had a written charter.
B选项：all of which引导的必然是定语从句，其使得整个句子缺少谓语动词。另外，划线部分身后的代词its的指代对象必须为单数名词，这造成了其在本题中没有指代对象。
"with" wrongly suggests that "some" refers not to the colonies themselves but to something that the colonies came with
"while" MUST be used with a clause or __ing phrase. it can't be used with a construction that doesn't contain any sort of verb form (such as this one, which is just noun + prepositional phrase).
连词while不能添加，其使得others as religious havens缺少谓语动词。
all of which引导的必然是定语从句，其使得整个句子缺少谓语动词。另外，划线部分身后的代词its的指代对象必须为单数名词，这造成了其在本题中没有指代对象。用each的话只剩下AE，E的formed和with一起用法不对
each has是对的
some that（was）formed
set forth （its）form要注意主谓一致，当看动词[set]看不出主谓时，也要看看set后面的代词指代的对象。
B. all of which引导的必然是定语从句，其使得整个句子缺少谓语动词。另外，划线部分身后的代词its的指代对象必须为单数名词，这造成了其在本题中没有指代对象。
考察：
a 同位语从句
some formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens,
（A）主体部分是The thirteen original British colonies in North America each had a written charter. ✅
（B）缺少谓语动词
（C）some that 其中that指代some是错误的
（D）all had a 错误
（E）while后面跟完整的句子或ing形式
注意，while是连词，要连接两个完整的句子
with型独立主格在GMAT中常常被判累赘。with的存在使得some并不是指代colonies，而是与colonies相关的东西；all与后面的a和its单复形式不统一
while必须接完整从句（有谓语动词）或现在分词短语
D选项：all had a written charter的主宾搭配是不正确的。不能是所有的13个殖民地共有一个宪章，每个殖民地应有自己的宪章。
some formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens是the thirteen original British colonies in North America 同位语； some formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens之间不用and连接吗？
* "while" MUST be used with a clause or __ing phrase. it can't be used with a construction that doesn't contain any sort of verb form (such as this one, which is just noun + prepositional phrase).