The loan company announced it would soon lend money to borrowers with proven records of their not paying back their loans on time, collectively known as the subprime lending market.
of their not paying back their loans on time,
of not paying back their loans on time, a group
of not paying back their loans on time, with such a group
that they do not pay back their loans on time,
that they do not pay back their loans on time, such a group
题目分析:
略。
选项分析:
A选项:首先,介词短语of their not paying back their loans是proven records的定语。但是其中第一个代词their是赘余的,records已经是borrowers的定语了,并且其身后已经说了是偿还“他们”的贷款;其次,collectively known as the subprime lending market是过去分词短语,其做定语具有就近修饰原则,先行词为loans。但在逻辑上,被认为是次贷市场的应是这些borroers。
B选项:Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。a group collectively known as the subprime lending market是borrowers的同位语。
C选项:Such在句中没有指代对象, 直接用a group作borrowers的同位语即可。
D选项:that they do not pay back their loans on time是records的同位语从句。这个同位语从句至少要用过去时,即,they did not pay back loans。另外,过去分词短语collectively known as the subprime lending market修饰错误同选项(A)。
E选项:同位语从句错误同选项(D);such错误同选项(C)。
按照文章最合理的意思来读,要在读题的时候进行宏观把握,提取重点信息;
A:还贷行为不在乎是谁还钱,只要还上就行,因此不需要是their not paying back,可以是Everybody’s paying back even the god
C:意群先看长相,先判断成分,再看意思;with such a group是独立主格状语,lend money行为不可能伴随着with such a group次贷市场
DE:that引导的同位语从句,和of表示特性不一样,是在说明抽象名词的内容;在这个语境下不能说是proven records的内容
of+定语 vs that引导的同位语从句
of是修饰其从属和特征,that是阐释其内容,要看哪个从逻辑上更符合原句
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