The loan company announced it would soon lend money to borrowers with proven records of their not paying back their loans on time, collectively known as the subprime lending market.
of their not paying back their loans on time,
of not paying back their loans on time, a group
of not paying back their loans on time, with such a group
that they do not pay back their loans on time,
that they do not pay back their loans on time, such a group
题目分析:
略。
选项分析:
A选项:首先,介词短语of their not paying back their loans是proven records的定语。但是其中第一个代词their是赘余的,records已经是borrowers的定语了,并且其身后已经说了是偿还“他们”的贷款;其次,collectively known as the subprime lending market是过去分词短语,其做定语具有就近修饰原则,先行词为loans。但在逻辑上,被认为是次贷市场的应是这些borroers。
B选项:Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。a group collectively known as the subprime lending market是borrowers的同位语。
C选项:Such在句中没有指代对象, 直接用a group作borrowers的同位语即可。
D选项:that they do not pay back their loans on time是records的同位语从句。这个同位语从句至少要用过去时,即,they did not pay back loans。另外,过去分词短语collectively known as the subprime lending market修饰错误同选项(A)。
E选项:同位语从句错误同选项(D);such错误同选项(C)。
"A their冗赘
B 正确
C 理解为独立主格,状语修饰lend,错;理解为和前边的with并列,也错。
DE that是同位语从句,与ABC的定语不同,前者强调record的内容,后者作定语是修饰成分 XXX的record,很明显不做内容上的强调,排除DE。
补:such a noun,这个noun要在前边出现过才行,这个group在前边完全没出现过,所以such不要有,直接group就好"
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