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题库 / Prep2008E1-SC-197
Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it also caused erosion and very quickly deforested whole regions.
Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it also
Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast), which gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but also
The systematic clearing of forests in the United States, creating farmland (especially in the Northeast) and giving consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but also
The systematic clearing of forests in the United States created farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it also
The systematic clearing of forests in the United States not only created farmland (especially in the Northeast), giving consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it
题目分析：
本题主要考查了not only和but also以及单独的but also的语意区别。
选项分析：
A选项：not only位于句首时，其引导的句子需要用倒装，give和create是由并列连词and连接的两个并列成分，而由于时态已经被did提前，因此只能用原形，即，gave需改为give。另外，not only…but also…表示其连接的两者是递进关系，也就是说其连接的两件事应该是同方向的。在本题中，提供便宜的家具是好事，但是使得森林沙漠化则是坏事。因此，这两件事应该是转折关系而不是递进关系。
B选项：非限定性定语从句 which gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture应就近修饰名词farmland。显然地，给消费者便宜的家具的应该是“系统化的砍伐森林”，而不是“农场”。另外，连词 not only…but also…错误同选项(A)。
C选项：本选项具有语法错误，but是连词，其需要连接两个句子。但本选项中but身前缺少谓语动词。
D选项：Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。
E选项：连词 not only…but also…错误同选项(A)。
选项D（√）
The systematic clearing of forests in the United States
created farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, （好）
【 but 转折】 it also caused erosion and very quickly deforested whole regions. （坏）
美国系统性的森林砍伐创造了农田（尤其是在东北部）并为消费者提供了相对便宜的房屋和家具，但它也造成了侵蚀并很快毁坏了整个地区的森林。
选项A：倒装用动词原形；句子逻辑关系是转折
【Not only （×）是转折，不是递进】did （倒装） the systematic clearing of forests in the United States 【create 】farmland (especially in the Northeast) and 【gave（×）倒装用原形give】 consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture,【 but it also（×）是转折，不是递进】 caused erosion and very quickly deforested whole regions.
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