According to a survey of graduating medical students conducted by the Association of American Medical Colleges, minority graduates are nearly four times more likely than are other graduates in planning to practice in socioeconomically deprived areas.


minority graduates are nearly four times more likely than are other graduates in planning to practice

minority graduates are nearly four times more likely than other graduates who plan on practicing

minority graduates are nearly four times as likely as other graduates to plan on practicing

it is nearly four times more likely that minority graduates rather than other graduates will plan to practice

it is nearly four times as likely for minority graduates than other graduates to plan to practice

考题讲解

题目分析:

利用本题,我们讨论一下关于强调句的相关概念。强调句的结构是:It +be +强调部分+ that (who) + 主谓句。 强调句的连词只有两个,that和who。当强调的部分是人,且为句子的主语时,才用who,其余用that。强调句中it无所指。区别强调句型和其他从句的最好方法是“试减法”。也就是说,如果把句子中“It be…that…”这一框架去掉,句子的剩余部分(可以进行位置上的调整)结构完整,意思通顺,合乎逻辑,则that引导的是强调句型,否则为其他从句。例如:
It was at nine yesterday that we met the film star. 
运用“试减法”,此句可改写为:We met the film star at nine yesterday. 显然,句子结构完整,意思通顺,故为强调句型。


选项分析:

A选项:be likely in doing需改为be likely to do。这点考查了不定式和ing的区别。用之于本题,由于in doing/to do可以算作likely的宾语,所以应根据likely的约束力判断。在逻辑上,显然地,likely的约束力较强,应用不定式短语。

B选项:who plan on practicing in socioeconomically deprived areas是定语从句,修饰other graduates,其使得主干的结构变为:
minority graduates are nearly four times more likely than other graduates
这句话只讲了少数毕业生比其它毕业生有更大的可能性,但是可能去干什么呢?没有写明,所以本句是错误的,不能说“人”比“人”更可能,只能说什么事情发生的可能性。

C选项:Correct. four times as likely as和four times more likely than都是可以的,且含义相同。

D选项:本选项是强调句型,it is likely that…是没有问题的。more…than…比较句型不完整,使得minority graduates不知道和谁比,该错误同选项(B)。

E选项:four times as…than…具有语法错误,as必须和as搭配,more才能和than搭配。

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Prep2008E1-SC

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