Scholars who once thought Native American literatures were solely oral narratives recorded by missionaries or anthropologists now understand this body of work to consist of both oral literatures and the written works of Native American authors, who have been publishing since 1772.


Scholars who once thought Native American literatures were solely oral narratives

Scholars thinking of Native American literatures once solely as oral narratives, and

Scholars who once had thought of Native American literatures solely as oral narratives and

Native American literatures, which some scholars once thought were solely oral narratives

Native American literatures, which some scholars once, thinking they were solely oral narratives

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题目分析：

本题主要的难点在于主干较难提取，真正的主干为：
Scholars now understand this body of work. 
名词scholars身后的定语从句who once thought Native American literatures were solely oral narratives recorded by missionaries or anthropologists较长，将先行词带入并且补出省略部分则有：
Scholars once thought that Native American literatures were solely oral narratives.


选项分析：

A选项：Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。

B选项：选项的最后出现了并列连词and，其使得过去分词短语recorded by missionaries or anthropologists和thinking of Native American literatures once solely as oral narratives具有了并列关系，但在逻辑上，应该是oral narratives被该过去分词短语修饰（即，被人类学家记录的口述）。

C选项：首先，过去完成时表示这个事件发生在过去的过去，但本题没有明确表示这个事件发生在哪个过去时间的过去；其次，并列连词and引起的关系错误同选项(A)。

D选项：由于整句主语语序的变化，主语的核心词变为了Native American literatures。但在逻辑上，理解了某种作品的构成的应该是人，而不是美国本土文学。

E选项：本选项错误同选项(D)；定语从句中缺少谓语动词。

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