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题库 / Prep2008E1-SC-219
Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress that made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also established the Library of Congress.
Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress that made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also established
The act of Congress, which was approved April 24, 1800, making provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also established
The act of Congress approved April 24, 1800, which made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., and established
Approved April 24, 1800, making provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., the act of Congress also established
Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also establishing
题目分析：
本题难度较大，很多选项较难判断。请注意，also是副词，不是连词，所以它不能引导从句，而是做状语修饰某一个动词。
选项分析：
A选项：Correct；定语从句 that made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C.的先行词为the act of Congress。Also是副词，修饰establish。
B选项：现在分词短语making provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city在本选项中做the act was approved April 24, 1800的伴随状语。显然地，这两件事没有任何的逻辑关系，不能为伴随关系。
C选项：本选项缺少谓语动词。
D选项：本选项错误同选项(B)。
E选项：本选项较难。其错误出现在主从句关系上。应将made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C.作为从句，将established the Library of Congress作为主句。依图形背景原则，显然地，“迁都”是更大的事件，“建立国会图书馆”是更小的事件，因此，应将“迁都”作为从句（背景），“建立国会图书馆”作为主句（图形）。
选项A：（√）原句句意
Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress that made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also established the Library of Congress.
1800 年 4 月 24 日批准的国会法案规定将美国政府迁至新的联邦城市华盛顿特区（从句是背景--大事件），该法案还建立了国会图书馆（主句--小时件）。
选项E：（×）establishing作为伴随结果，改变句意
Approved April 24, 1800, the act of Congress made provision for the removal of the government of the United States to the new federal city, Washington, D.C., also【establishing】 the Library of Congress.
1800 年 4 月 24 日通过的国会法案规定将美国政府迁至新的联邦城市华盛顿特区，导致/同时 建立国会图书馆。
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