The results of the company's cost-cutting measures are evident in its profits, which increased five percent during the first three months of this year after it fell over the last two years.
which increased five percent during the first three months of this year after it fell
which had increased five percent during the first three months of this year after it had fallen
which have increased five percent during the first three months of this year after falling
with a five percent increase during the first three months of this year after falling
with a five percent increase during the first three months of this year after having fallen
题目分析:
略。
选项分析:
A选项:划线部分的代词it应该同未划线部分出现的its指代对象相同,即,the company,但是,在逻辑上,在过去两年内下降的应该是公司的利润(its profits)而不是公司本身(the company)。
B选项:时态有误,had increased是过去完成时,过去完成时必须存在于有明确的过去时间点作为参照的语境中,即,表示过去的过去,本句中由于没有明确的过去时间作为参照,所以此处不能用过去完成时;it错误同(A)。
C选项:Correct. 本选项在语法上和逻辑上均是正确的。
D选项:本选项中的介词短语with a five percent increase是状语(用逗号和主句隔开的介词短语通常都是状语)。顾名思义,状语是用来修饰动词的特性或特征的。在逻辑上,“增长了5%”描述的是profit的特点,而不是be evident的特征,由于profits是名词,所以“增长了5%”必须做profits的定语。
E选项:本选项错误同(D)。
①代词:A/B的it指代profits,应该是复数。#遇到代词的时候看看其他选项有没有其他形式,或者没有这个代词#
② 时态:first 3 months与last 2 years有时间先后关系,需要有体现,AB的时态没有体现
③ with结构:D/E中with结构修饰profits还是修饰主句可能有歧义.
④ after having done: 这个结构是reluctant的,因为after已经表达了时间上的前后。
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