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题库 / Prep2008E1-SC-230
Turning away from literary realism to write romantic stories about the peasant life and landscape of northern Sweden, in 1909 Selma Lagerlöf was the novelist who became the first woman and was also the first Swedish writer to win the Nobel Prize for Literature.
Turning away from literary realism to write romantic stories about the peasant life and landscape of northern Sweden, in 1909 Selma Lagerlöf was the novelist who became the first woman and was also the first Swedish writer to win
She turned away from literary realism and wrote romantic stories about the peasant life and landscape of northern Sweden, and novelist Selma Lagerlöf in 1909 became the first woman as well as the first Swedish writer that won
Selma Lagerlöf was a novelist who turned away from literary realism to write romantic stories about the peasant life and landscape of northern Sweden, and in 1909 she became the first woman in addition to the first Swedish writer winning
A novelist who turned away from literary realism to write romantic stories about the peasant life and landscape of northern Sweden, Selma Lagerlöf became in 1909 the first woman and also the first Swedish writer to win
As a novelist, Selma Lagerlöf turned away from literary realism and wrote romantic stories about the peasant life and landscape of northern Sweden, in 1909 becoming the first woman and also the first Swedish writer that won
题目分析：
略。
选项分析：
A选项：状语in 1909修饰其身后的句子Selma Lagerlöf was the novelist，这是不正确的。不能说SL这个人在1909年才成为小说家，而是SL一直是小说家，到了1909年才获奖。因此，1909应该修饰 Selma Lagerlöf became the first woman。另外，定语从句who became the first woman and was also the first Swedish writer需改为 who became the first woman and also became the first Swedish writer。这是因为，第一位女性和第一位瑞士作家应该是同时间的两个状态，不能一个用became一个用was。
B选项：as well as虽然可以是连词，但其连接两者的后者在地位上要弱于前者，这点和and不同，and是纯粹的并列。在本题中，两个角色显然没有强弱区别，因此as well as需改为and。另外，定语从句that won the Nobel Prize for Literature应改为不定式短语to win the Nobel Prize for Literature，这点考查了不定式和从句的区别，用之于本题，“变成第一位女性和第一位瑞士作家”会直接影响“赢得诺贝尔奖”这一事件的发生与否，因此应该用不定式短语。
C选项：副词in addition to需改为并列连词and，became the first woman和was also the first Swedish write应具有并列关系。另外，winning the Nobel Prize for Literature应改为不定式短语to win the Nobel Prize for Literature，这点考查了不定式和ing的区别，该错误原理同(B)。
D选项：Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。
E选项：定语从句that won the Nobel Prize for Literature应改为不定式短语to win the Nobel Prize for Literature错误同选项(B)。
不太懂这道题关于不定式和ing区别的解释，难道这个题的意思不是“成为了第一位获奖的女性和瑞士作家”吗，“变成第一位女性和第一位瑞士作家”怎么直接影响“赢得诺贝尔奖”这一事件的发生与否？？
我的理解是，D选项的to win修饰的是前面的动词became，动词不定式作定语；而E选项的that引导定语紧跟writer ，就修饰不到woman了。
获奖的前提是同时是第一位女性和第一位瑞士作家，定语必须同时修饰两者。
我也是这么觉得的，就是他的解释很奇怪，感觉有些不定式和ing区别的是在强行解释
我觉得意思是the first...to do...描述的是一个状态的转变，而不是一种稳定的的状态(a process)，所以应该用不定式而不是从句。
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