The globalization of financial-services companies has been a boon to money launderers, because of allowing money placed in a bank in a less regulated jurisdiction to be transferred to a branch in a more regulated one.
of allowing money placed in a bank in a less regulated jurisdiction to be transferred
of allowing the transfer of money placed in a bank in a less regulated jurisdiction
it allows that money placed in a bank in a less regulated jurisdiction is transferred
it allows the transfer of money having been placed in a bank in a less regulated jurisdiction
it allows money placed in a bank in a less regulated jurisdiction to be transferred
题目分析:
本题对介词身后只能用名词短语的概念考查较为详细。
选项分析:
A选项:介词because of身后只能加名词,即,allowing money placed in a bank in a less regulated jurisdiction to be transferred to a branch in a more regulated one是动名词短语。动名词几乎继承了名词的所有性质,如果在语法上想给动名词加主语,只能用所有格的形式,例如:
people’s reduction of driving
people’s reducing driving
用之于本选项,allowing就没有句法上的主语,所以我们无从得知是谁在发出allow这个动作。本题中必须是“全球化”发出allow这个动作,因此本选项的allow缺少主语。
B选项:allow缺少主语错误同选项(A);allow的宾语为名词短语the transfer of money placed in a bank in a less regulated jurisdiction。也就是说,被允许的是transfer(交易)这个行为。从常理上,一件事情不能是被允许的对象,只能是允许某人去做某事。
C选项:allow的宾语是宾语从句,其核心词依然是其中的动作,即,transfer,该错误原理同选项(B)。
D选项:本选项错误同选项(B)。
E选项:Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。
没有allow that 这种用法 这不是考idiom吗
用约束力解释很牵强 d allow the transfer , e allow the money. 不是后面的宾语都不一样吗 我对约束力感觉完全不理解... 强弱判断很主观啊 哪里显然了?
我更新了一下解释。确实从idiom上没有allow that这种说法,但我们必须要确认为什么没有allow that,而不是单纯的记忆。如果只是记忆的话,那cause make believe know requite等为什么有的可以加that,有的不行?都是单纯的记忆的话,非常难以掌握。
allow that不对,是因为allow什么添加了宾语从句,而宾语从句的核心词是其中的谓语动词,所以意思是允许“一件事”。但常理上来说,只能允许某人去做某事,即,被允许的对象(宾语)应该是人,而不是一件事,我们不能允许或要求一件事情怎么怎么样。(其实这也是约束力的本质含义,只不过,确实有些时候会引起大家看错,所以编辑掉了)
感谢
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1.idiom,because of 后面是必须接名词的,要接动名词必须用所有格,因为你得说明白,是谁的动作?AB错。
2.idiom,allow的用法:
(1)allow sb/sth to do sth,允许某人某物做某事
I refuse to allow that dog to lord it in my nursery for an hour longer.我决不让那只狗在我的育儿室里再横行霸道一个钟头。(我不允许这个狗做某事)
(2)allow that+clause,承认某件事,这里that作关系代词引导从句。
I allow that he is an able man。我承认他是一个能干的人。(我承认这件事)
*注意allow that...当这个that作名词代词的时候,是符合(1)idiom的
比如,We can't allow that dog...to do.这里that是特指,那条狗。
在某些语境下也可以直接用that作代词,We can't allow that to happen.我们一定不能允许这种事情发生。
C选项是allow that+从句,这个意思是承认,显然不符合句意,C错。
D则不符合(1)的情况,应该是allow the transfer to do,D错
3.修饰词,逻辑推理,D的having been的时态明显错误,允许现在存好的钱在过去被放到其他地方?穿越了?D错
c中allow that是承认的意思,如果用允许这个意思,应当用allow sb to do sth搭配
because of+名词
allow to do 允许
allow that 承认(后面跟情态动词)
because of身后只能加名词,排除AB
没有allow that的用法,排除CD
E correct
1.idiom,because of 后面是必须接名词的,要接【动名词必须用所有格】,因为你得说明白,是谁的动作?AB错。
用之于本选项,allowing就没有句法上的主语,所以我们无从得知是谁在发出allow这个动作。本题中必须是“全球化”发出allow这个动作,因此本选项的allow缺少主语。
2.idiom,allow的用法:
(1)allow sb/sth to do sth,允许某人某物做某事
I refuse to allow that dog to lord it in my nursery for an hour longer.我决不让那只狗在我的育儿室里再横行霸道一个钟头。(我不允许这个狗做某事)
对于B选项:allow缺少主语错误同选项(A);allow的宾语为名词短语the transfer of money placed in a bank in a less regulated jurisdiction。也就是说,被允许的是transfer(交易)这个行为。从常理上,【一件事情不能是被允许的对象,只能是允许某人去做某事。】
(2)allow that+clause,【承认】某件事,这里that作关系代词引导从句。
I allow that he is an able man。我承认他是一个能干的人。(我承认这件事)
*注意allow that...当这个that作名词代词的时候,是符合(1)idiom的
比如,We can't allow that dog...to do.这里that是特指,那条狗。
在某些语境下也可以直接用that作代词,We can't allow that to happen.我们一定不能允许这种事情发生。
C选项是allow that+从句,这个意思是承认,显然不符合句意,C错。
D则不符合(1)的情况,应该是allow the transfer to do,D错
"it"指代The globalization of financial-services companies这件事没有问题。不要一看到就排除!!
“it”应该是不能指代一个句子,但是是可以指代一件[物]or一件[事]的
在逻辑上,allow的约束力显然较强,身后必须用不定式做宾语。
idiom,allow只能接to do,或者allow for sth,没有allow sth或者allow that的情况
because of后面只能加名次,代名词
1. 看到生词大概知道是什么词性即可,不要占用多余大脑空间
AB:介词短语 vs 伴随,伴随是简化的状语从句,是有逻辑主语的;
介词短语,介词后的名词是没有逻辑主语的;
CD:allow+that从句,that从句的核心词是verb,所以意味着allow的对象是事情;
读出每个选项的字面意思!
because of后面只能加名词性质的名词==》v-ing有时候是表动词性质的
allow to do
介词because of身后只能加名词,动名词不行,如果在语法上想给动名词加主语,只能用所有格的形式
it 指代 globalization
people who have graduated from school X ...which actually MAKES SENSE
vs.
people having graduated from school X ...which is NONSENSE
(because "having graduated" can't be temporary -- once someone HAS GRADUATED from somewhere, that's true forever)
"...that/who [verb]s" implies that [verb]ing is a permanent or fundamental aspect of the noun that's described.
"...[verb]ing", on the other hand, implies that it's temporary and can/will change.
i can actually say, with a fair amount of confidence, that you can safely just ELIMINATE choices that have "NOUN + having been __ed" (WITHOUT a comma).
more generally, you can just memorize that "because of VERBing..." isn't a thing, in sentences like this one. if this can be rephrased specifically to "because something/someone VERB...", then ALWAYS pick that version, and NEVER pick "because of VERBing...".
because of doing 错误排除ab
D中的having been不能做限制性修饰
c中allow that是承认的意思,如果用允许这个意思,应当用allow sb to do sth搭配