The Acoma and Hopi are probably the two oldest surviving Pueblo communities, both dating back at least a thousand years.
both dating
both of which have dated
and each has dated
and each one dating
each one of which date
题目分析:
略。
选项分析:
A选项:Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。both dating back at least a thousand years是独立主格结构。
B选项:定语从句both of which have dated at least a thousand years就近修饰名词the two oldest surviving Pueblo communities,这是不正确的。可以被追溯到1000年以前的显然是Acoma and Hopi(请注意,这里the two oldest surviving Pueblo communities是泛指)。
C选项:并列连词and的加入使得前后两句话变成了并列关系。但在逻辑上,显然后半句是对前半句主语的修饰,不能是并列关系。
D选项:并列连词and身后的句子不完整。
E选项:each one of which引导的也是定语从句,该错误同选项(B)。
2.逻辑推理,修饰对象,BE的of which修饰的对象都是communities,因为,whcih就近修饰,BE错
3.动词时态,date不能加have,现在完成时的date?过去就不date了?未来就不date了?BC错
知识点:A的both dating不是伴随状语,而是独立主格,在此表示补充说明,与each型独立主格同一原理
Both是代词。
(e) has subject-verb disagreement ("each one of which" must be singular).
B.错在both of which,这里的which指代的是communities, 错误,应该直接指代A和H
C.这里就用一个逗号加and构成了两个完全独立的句子,但是其实这两个部分之间是有联系的,最好用独立主格。而且each在这里的没有指代对象的。
D.and后面应该加独立的句子。
E.错误大杂烩,把上面错误都犯了一遍。
【阿科马人和霍皮人】可能是现存最古老的两个普韦布洛社区,【这两种人都可以追溯到】至少一千年。
Aboth dating不是伴随状语,而是独立主格,在此表示补充说明,与each型独立主格同一原理
B. both of 【which(×) 远距离跳跃修饰】 have dated
C. 【and (×)修饰改成了并列】each has dated
【阿科马人和霍皮人】可能是现存最古老的两个普韦布洛社区,【这两种人都可以追溯到】至少一千年。
Aboth dating不是伴随状语,而是独立主格,在此表示补充说明,与each型独立主格同一原理
B. both of 【which(×) 远距离跳跃修饰】 have dated
C. 【and (×)修饰改成了并列】each has dated
2.D选项后面,and结构和前面不能构成平行的结构,错误
3.C选项!仍然时逻辑语义判断,但在逻辑上,显然后半句是对前半句主语的修饰,不能是并列关系。【古老的村庄,可以追溯到xx年以前】
B选项:定语从句both of which have dated at least a thousand years就近修饰名词the two oldest surviving Pueblo communities,这是不正确的。可以被追溯到1000年以前的显然是Acoma and Hopi(请注意,这里the two oldest surviving Pueblo communities是泛指)。
(c) and (d) are incorrect because of the word "and";
2. have dated 时态不对
3. ,。。。。
B选项:定语从句,which指代surviving Pueblo communities,是一种泛指❌
this pottery dates to the second century B.C.
(same type of usage as the sentence at hand)
––> this is a statement of the actual age of the pottery, not anyone's estimate of that age.
it's also possible to write "experts have dated this pottery...", if that's the intended meaning.
B which指代the two oldest surviving Pueblo communities(泛指),应该指代A和H