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题库 / Prep2008E1-SC-240
According to public health officials, in 1998 Massachusetts became the first state in which more babies were born to women over the age of thirty than under it.
than
than born
than they were
than there had been
than had been born
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1.比较，中间省略了重复的主语和谓语
more babies were born to women over the age of thirty
than (babies were born to women) under it（指代the age of thirty）
more babies were born to women over the age of thirty than (babies were born to women) under i
more babies were born to women over the age of thirty
than (babies were born to women省略相同的S+V) under it（指代the age of thirty）
According to public health officials, in 1998 Massachusetts became the first state in which more babies were born to women over the age of thirty than under it.
据公共卫生官员称，1998 年，马萨诸塞州成为第一个 30 岁以上女性所生婴儿多于 30 岁以下女性（所生婴儿）的州。
A. correct； than后面省略了babies born to women； 因为under与over的平行， it明确指代the age of thirty.(换句话说， 有了Under就能知道than后面省略的是women了，不用像C补出they were了)
B. under it修饰了born，逻辑意思荒谬：孩子们生下来时小于30岁。
C. 根据比较的平行 they 指代 babies，但仅补出 they were 使得 were 是助动词还是系动词不清楚，系动词 的话， under it 修饰了 they，逻辑错误，助动词的话， they were 累赘。
（they 仅指向 babies 而不是指 向 30 岁以上母亲剩下的 babies，类似的例子如： In Japan elderly people are treated with far greater
respect than they are in most Western countries.they 不是指代 Japan 的老年人，而是就老年人）
D. had时态错误，比较双方是同时发生的，应该都用一般过去时； there无并列对象。
E. had时态错误同D
more babies were born to women over the age of thirty
than (babies were born to women省略相同的S+V) under it（指代the age of thirty）
According to public health officials, in 1998 Massachusetts became the first state in which more babies were born to women over the age of thirty than under it.
据公共卫生官员称，1998 年，马萨诸塞州成为第一个 30 岁以上女性所生婴儿多于 30 岁以下女性（所生婴儿）的州。
A. correct； than后面省略了babies born to women； 因为under与over的平行， it明确指代the age of thirty.(换句话说， 有了Under就能知道than后面省略的是women了，不用像C补出they were了)
B. under it修饰了born，逻辑意思荒谬：孩子们生下来时小于30岁。
C. 根据比较的平行 they 指代 babies，但仅补出 they were 使得 were 是助动词还是系动词不清楚，系动词 的话， under it 修饰了 they，逻辑错误，助动词的话， they were 累赘。
（they 仅指向 babies 而不是指 向 30 岁以上母亲剩下的 babies，类似的例子如： In Japan elderly people are treated with far greater
respect than they are in most Western countries.they 不是指代 Japan 的老年人，而是就老年人）
D. had时态错误，比较双方是同时发生的，应该都用一般过去时； there无并列对象。
E. had时态错误同D
比较的是生孩子的女性的年龄分布，而不是不同年龄女性生的孩子数量
"做错主要没理解under it里面的it是指什么 指的是小于30岁
这里比较的是30岁以上的女人生的小孩比30岁以下的人多"
more babies were born to women over the age of thirty
than (babies were born to women) under it
B的话，born后面的under it则修饰了babies，而不是woman
DE had been不对，是同一时间的比较，时态排除
ABC思考it指代的是what——the age of 30，依次带入（实际上是因为than作为比较结构，主从句的主语谓语都是 babies born to women所以全部省略
短划线破解：
此题，把it替换成“the age of thirty”， 然后依次带入选项理解。
这里有讲解：54分10秒起
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eF0XwvNEeV4
B 的意思变成了babies born under 30, born为分词做定语修饰baby
DE had been不对，是同一时间的比较
C they指代前面babies 指的同一群babies 不对。
B born under it 错误修饰了baby，，只是要填上to women
babies were born to women over the age of thirty than babies were born to women under it.
babies were born to women over the age of thirty than babies were born to women under it.
than作为比较结构，主从句的主语谓语都是 babies born to women所以全部省略
they是同物指代
more babies were born to women over the age of thirty
than (babies were born to women) under it
省略了好多。。。
than作为比较结构，主从句的主语谓语都是 babies born to women所以全部省略
懂了
were born, were你给写丢了，不能丢
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