Trans World Entertainment Corporation, which owns the Record Town and Saturday Matinee retail chains, announced that since sales of up to one-fourth of its stores are poor, they will be closed.
that since sales of up to one-fourth of its stores are poor, they will be closed
it is closing up to one-fourth of its stores, which accounted for its poor sales
it was closing up to one fourth of its stores because of poor sales
to be closing, on account of poor sales, up to one-fourth of its stores
having poor sales, such that up to one-fourth of its stores will be closed
题目分析:
本题难度较大,有些选项会难以取舍,需要大家深刻的掌握通常成分读取字面意思的能力。
选项分析:
A选项:本选项时态有误,由于Trans World Entertainment Corporation是在过去发出了声明的(announce是过去时),因此,该公司的商店应是在之前就销量不好了,即,are poor至少需要用过去时来表示。
B选项:本选项较难排除。which accounted for its poor sales是非限定性定语从句,只能修饰名词,不能修饰句子。所以accounted for的主语只能是stores,这是不合乎逻辑的。
另外,时态错误同选项(A)。
C选项:Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。
D选项:不定式短语to be closing up to one-fourth of its stores需改为宾语从句。这点考查了不定式和从句的区别。用之于本题,显然划线部分是announce的宾语,其形式应根据谓语动词的约束力来判断,announce的约束力较弱,应用宾语从句来表达。
E选项:按照成分来阅读,本选项中having poor sales是announce的宾语,such that引导的是状语从句,语意为:
因为公司声明了销量不好,所以最多1/4的店将会关门。
这两句间没有因果关系,即,应该是因为销量不好,所以关门,不是因为“声明销量不好”,所以关门。
B.时态错误,同A。首先,在此which只有指代了前面整句逻辑才合理,但which在GMAT里面无法指代前面整句。其次即便which能指代前面整句,which account for:说明(解释)…的原因,此处将句意变为了“关门是poor sales的原因”,所以不正确。
D.announce to do是错的,正确用法是announce sth.或者announce+从句
because of与on account of:
because of意为"由于,因为",强调因果关系,在句中仅作状语。because of 既可表示好的原因,也可表示坏的。大多数情况都是用于造成不太好结果的原因。
on account of与because of同义,但语气较为正式。on account of 非常客观的表示原因,适用于任何情况,可作状语、表语,不作定语。
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