Trans World Entertainment Corporation, which owns the Record Town and Saturday Matinee retail chains, announced that since sales of up to one-fourth of its stores are poor, they will be closed.
that since sales of up to one-fourth of its stores are poor, they will be closed
it is closing up to one-fourth of its stores, which accounted for its poor sales
it was closing up to one fourth of its stores because of poor sales
to be closing, on account of poor sales, up to one-fourth of its stores
having poor sales, such that up to one-fourth of its stores will be closed
题目分析:
本题难度较大,有些选项会难以取舍,需要大家深刻的掌握通常成分读取字面意思的能力。
选项分析:
A选项:本选项时态有误,由于Trans World Entertainment Corporation是在过去发出了声明的(announce是过去时),因此,该公司的商店应是在之前就销量不好了,即,are poor至少需要用过去时来表示。
B选项:本选项较难排除。which accounted for its poor sales是非限定性定语从句,只能修饰名词,不能修饰句子。所以accounted for的主语只能是stores,这是不合乎逻辑的。
另外,时态错误同选项(A)。
C选项:Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。
D选项:不定式短语to be closing up to one-fourth of its stores需改为宾语从句。这点考查了不定式和从句的区别。用之于本题,显然划线部分是announce的宾语,其形式应根据谓语动词的约束力来判断,announce的约束力较弱,应用宾语从句来表达。
E选项:按照成分来阅读,本选项中having poor sales是announce的宾语,such that引导的是状语从句,语意为:
因为公司声明了销量不好,所以最多1/4的店将会关门。
这两句间没有因果关系,即,应该是因为销量不好,所以关门,不是因为“声明销量不好”,所以关门。
C:如果宾语从句引导词that不补出,依然能使正常读者清晰断句,且announce后面常常不补出
1.动词时态,A的are用错,B的is用错,因为主句是过去式。AB错
will用法也错,AE错
2.代词,A的they可能指代sales,有歧义,A不好
3.修饰词,C的which修饰的对象是stores,不符合句意,C错
4.idiom,announce to do是错误用法,D错
announce固定搭配:
(1) announce something to somebody 或者 announce to somebody something (相当于宾语后置)
(2) announce a decision/intention/plan (在这个时候如果plan等后面接to do不会产生to do做状语修饰announce的歧义)*:The government has announced plans to create 10,000 new jobs.
(3) announce (that)
(4) announce somebody/yourself 通报...的到达;通知...已准备好(注意这个短语有专门意思)
错误用法:
(1)announce to do/be sth.
5.简洁,E的having poor表达错误,E错。
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