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题库 / Prep2008E2-SC-216
Although she had been known as an effective legislator first in the Texas Senate and later in the United States House of Representatives, not until Barbara Jordan's participation in the hearings on the impeachment of President Richard Nixon in 1974 was she made a nationally recognized figure, as it was televised nationwide.
later in the United States House of Representatives, not until Barbara Jordan's participation in the hearings on the impeachment of President Richard Nixon in 1974 was she made a nationally recognized figure, as it was
later in the United States House of Representatives, Barbara Jordan did not become a nationally recognized figure until 1974, when she participated in the hearings on the impeachment of President Richard Nixon, which were
later in the United States House of Representatives, it was not until 1974 that Barbara Jordan became a nationally recognized figure, with her participation in the hearings on the impeachment of President Richard Nixon, which was
then also later in the United States House of Representatives, not until 1974 did Barbara Jordan become a nationally recognized figure, as she participated in the hearings on the impeachment of President Richard Nixon, being
then also later in the United States House of Representatives, Barbara Jordan did not become a nationally recognized figure until 1974, when she participated in the hearings on the impeachment of President Richard Nixon, which was
comma+which跳跃修饰的也太远了吧。。。
Although 【she】 had been known as an effective legislator first in the Texas Senate and later in the United States House of Representatives, 【Barbara Jordan】 did not become a nationally recognized figure until 1974, when she participated in the 【hearings】 on the impeachment of President Richard Nixon, 【which】 were televised nationwide.
尽管芭芭拉·乔丹先是在得克萨斯州参议院，后来在美国众议院被认为是一位有效的立法者，但直到 1974 年她参加 全国电视转播的 弹劾理查德·尼克松总统的听证会时，她才成为全国公认的人物。
题目释义： Although she had been known……， Barbara Jordan did not……， when she……
考点：
1. then与later用词重复
2. 定语从句可以根据动词的单复数形式来实现跳跃修饰，使句子符合逻辑 此处的impeachment 是一种法律程序，
impeach的英文解释为： If a government official is impeached, they are formally charged with a serious crime in a special government court:
e.g.： The governor was impeached for using state funds improperly.
因此电视直播的只能是有关这一法律程序的听证会，所以which从句只能修饰hearings，而不是这一法律程序本身。
3. 主从句对位指代：如果主从句主语相同，那么当主句在前时，主句主语要用名词，从句主语要用代词；
当从句在前是，从句主语可以用名词也可以用代词，当从句主语用代词时，主句要用名词，当从句主语用名词时，主句主语用代词指代从句主语。
选项分析：
A. 打破主从句对位指代规则，句式awkward——即she为although引导的让步状语从句的主语，那么最好主语一开头就是she所指代的对象，也就是Barbara Jordan，而不是not until；
she made a nationally recognized figure较口语化，用become更好； hearings是复数，不能用it指代。
B. Correct；句式简洁明确，层层递进(很明显的正确选项特征)，且符合主从句对位指代规则。
C. 主句主语用Barbara Jordan比较好； with引导的独立主格做伴随逻辑意思不合理；
定语从句的谓语动词 was主谓不一致，应该用were。
D. 主句主语用Barbara Jordan比较好；
then与later用词重复；用as来引导伴随状语逻辑含义不合理；
being 做伴随状语，其逻辑主语是she，逻辑含义错误。
E. 错误同DC
听证被televised而不是participation，仔细看指代
1.简洁表达，then also的表达明显冗杂，DE不好
2.逻辑推理，代词。
前面有个she，后面应该出现人的名字才对，A错
3.逻辑推理，修饰词。
句尾应该用which作定语修饰名词the hearings才对,AD错
4.一致，修饰对象是the hearings才对，后面都是他的修饰词。ACE错
电视转播的一定是hearings，只是hearings的内容是impeachment，跳跃修饰看准意思就行了
1) 下划线最后剩了televised nationwide, 提示观察划线与其是否搭配。C/E中in the hearings on the impeachment of President Richard Nixon, which中，which如果是was修饰的是impeachment而不是hearings，impeachment作为legal procedure不能被televised。
2) 观察选项发现有was/were的区别。A中是倒装句，was主语为she没问题，但后面it was中it指hearings错误、was错误，E中hearings应该是which were
3）then与later不能重复用
4）D中的comma+V-ing不能作impeachment的定语，是整个句子的adverb modifier
A项Although引导的让步状语从句出现了she，主句开头必须马上出现这个人（Barbara Jordan）；后面as it was中it指代不明
C项错误同A，如果which修饰Nixon，后面说不通，impeachment也不能be televised，可判断which修饰hearings的可能性最大
D项then also later重复啰嗦
E项错误同D
which were - 修饰hearings
D,E then also 啰嗦； B: which were 条约修饰 hearings （听证会） impeachment：弹劾
A项Although引导的让步状语从句出现了she，主句开头必须马上出现这个人（Barbara Jordan）；后面as it was中it指代不明
C项错误同A，如果which修饰Nixon，后面说不通，impeachment也不能be televised，可判断which修饰hearings的可能性最大
D项then also later重复啰嗦
E项错误同D
"hearings" is the main part that "comma+which" modifies. cause "hearings" is plural, use which were.
I mistook "her participation" as the part being modified.
m
which跳跃修饰，hearings复数
A hearing，一场听证会；hearings，复数
看着像复数，其实是单数的名词：news，Mathematics(数学), virus，Mumps腮腺炎，hepatitis肝炎，meningitis脑膜炎，diabetes
因为不知道impeachment的意思，主语在hearings和impeachment间摇摆。如果纯从推测角度考虑，hearings作为主要成分可能性更高
不解啊，主语怎么会藏在一个介词短语里
电视转播的对象是hearings，是复数，后面谓语动词只能是were
听证会通过电视进行转播是造成她家喻户晓的原因，所以是修饰事情，不单是修饰名词hearings这个东西的，选D
ok 我看错了 以为主语是impeachment
hearings 听证会
which跳跃修饰，hearings复数