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题库 / Prep2012-CR-15
The recent rise of low-cost airlines in Country Y has led to great increases in the number of air travelers and flights. However, a "hidden cost" of flying and certain other forms of travel is the significant amount of air pollution, which contributes to global warming. To make people pay these hidden costs—and in the process discourage the explosive growth in flying—the government of Country Y plans to impose fees on all air travel. There is a problem, however, in that many residents of Country Y would then use automobile transportation instead, without paying the hidden costs of the resulting air pollution.
Which of the following additions to the government's plan would be likely to help most in overcoming the problem referred to in the final sentence above?
Restricting the number of daily flights permitted in Country Y
Using the fees imposed on air travel to educate the public about the effects of air pollution on global warming
Setting clear, specific recommendations for the long-term reduction in exhaust emissions by automobile transportation in the country
Asking airplane manufacturers to study the possibility of creating airplanes that produce less air pollution
Imposing substantial fees on all forms of motorized transportation, in proportion to the amount of pollution caused by each form
为了让人们付出飞机出行的隐形代价-空气污染。政府决定对所有航空飞机收费。但是很多人因此会选择使用汽车出行来逃避飞机的隐形代价。问如何解决？题目问的是从飞机转嫁到汽车的空气污染怎么解决
choice c, 对于汽车尾气长期减排设置清晰的、具体的推荐。稍微加强，只是推荐，推荐并不等于最终施行。
choice d, 要求飞机制造商研究生产低污染飞机的可能性。irrelevant，即便能造出来低污染飞机，还是会有人通过乘坐汽车去逃避隐形代价。
choice e,对各种形式的汽车出行进行收费，根据每一种汽车出行造成的污染比例进行收费。correct
只有choice e提到了从飞机上没收到的钱，可以从汽车上收回来。
D与E相比，E更近这个推理逻辑
必选E啊。。 读选项前不要自己代入概念，并把选项读完整！！ E的后半句 根据产生的污染量来定制罚款！ 必为答案啊！
削弱use automobile transportation instead——not paying the hidden costs
D 有A 无B
方案推理。