Certainly, pesticides can adversely affect the environment in localities distant from where the pesticide has actually been used. Nevertheless, regulation of pesticide use should not take place at the national level but at the local level. It is in the areas where pesticides are actually applied that they have their most serious effects. Just how serious these effects are depends on local conditions such as climate, soil type, and water supply. And local officials are much more likely than national legislators to be truly knowledgeable about such local conditions.
In the argument given, the two boldface portions play which of the following roles?
The first provides support for the conclusion of the argument;the second states that conclusion.
The first states the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.
The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion.
The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.
Each provides support for the conclusion of the argument.
黑脸题
第二句不是直接结论而是在support 结论,结论是“regulation of pesticide use should not take place at the national level but at the local level. ”
结论:Nevertheless, regulation of pesticide use should not take place at the national level but at the local level.
第二部分黑体是对结论的解释
黑脸1: fact,构成了一个对于结论可能存在的反对的基础。
黑脸2: evidence,用于支持结论
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pesticides can adversely affect the environment in |localities|(distant from where the pesticide has actually been used).
就是说 杀虫剂可以影响到适用范围以外的地点的environment
真是大脑没有在工作
分析原文,两黑体间有转折词Nevertheless,所以两黑体是反对关系,第一黑体提出了一个对结论有负面影响的理由; 主结论是转折后面那句话。 Nevertheless, regulation of pesticide use should not take place at the national level but at the local level, 结论后的部分包括第二黑体都是对结论进行支持。所以答案是D
2. 看到BF1和main conclusion之间有个Nevertheless,表转折。说明方向不同 排E选D