Contemporary cognitive scientists maintain that emotions, which are biological functions, evolved in the nervous system to help animals survive in hostile environments and procreate, and feelings are products of the conscious mind, reflecting the interpretation of emotions.
procreate, and feelings are products of the conscious mind, reflecting
procreate, and that feelings, as products of the conscious mind, reflecting
procreate, and that feelings, which are products of the conscious mind, reflect
to procreate, and feelings are products of the conscious mind, which reflect
to procreate, and that feelings, which are products of the conscious mind, reflecting
题目分析:
(D)中的定语从句which reflect the interpretation of emotions就近修饰products of the conscious mind,其使得reflect的主语是products of the conscious mind;在(A)(B)(C)(E)中,reflect的主语均为feelings。
选项分析:
A选项:首先,feelings are products of the conscious mind身前的连词that可以省略,我们依然可以知道是emotions evolved in the nervous system to help animals survive in hostile environments and procreate和feelings are products of the conscious mind具有并列关系。但是,虽然在语法上两句话的并列没有问题,但是在逻辑上两者是不能并列的。由于两句均是maintain的宾语从句,所以它们均应是神经科学家现在的观点。那么显然地,科学家应认为的是“感觉是感情的一种演绎”而不是“感觉是有意识的产物”(并且,and身前的句子讲的就是关于感情(emotion)的问题)
B选项:并列连词and身后的宾语从句缺少谓语动词。
C选项:Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。
D选项:不定式短语to procreate需改为procreate。这是因为,如果加上to,会使得to procreate和to help animals平行。但在逻辑上,应该是procreate和survive平行。
E选项:并列连词and身后的宾语从句缺少谓语动词。
A 主系表(×):feelings are products of the conscious mind, reflecting the interpretation of emotions.
C 主谓宾(√更优):that feelings, which are products of the conscious mind, reflect the interpretation of emotions.
maintain that从句……,and(that)从句……:第二个that可省略
Contemporary cognitive scientists maintain
that emotions, which are biological functions, evolved in the nervous system to help animals survive in hostile environments and procreate,
and (that) feelings, which are products of the conscious mind, reflect the interpretation of emotions.
当代认知科学家认为,
作为生物功能的情绪在神经系统中进化,以帮助动物在恶劣的环境中生存和繁殖,
而感觉是有意识的产物,反映了对情绪的解释。
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