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题库 / Prep2012-SC-43
The typical size difference between males and females has lessened since the origins of the human species because the size increase in males has been slight while the size increase in females has been great.
the size increase in males has been slight while the size increase in females has been great
the male size increase has been slight and because it has been great in females
the size increase had been slight for males but great for females
of the size increase being slight for males for females it was great
of slightly increasing the male size while greatly increasing it in females
题目分析：
略
选项分析：
A选项：Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。
B选项：代词it的指代对象有误。it是实物代词，指代语境中出现过的单数名词。这里只能指代the male size increase。在逻辑上，男性型号的增加不会在女性中变大，所以has been great的逻辑主语论元应为the size increase in females。
C选项：had been slight时态有误。because前半句用了现在完成时，而后半句应该是和前半句几乎同时发生的，所以理应也用现在完成时。
D选项：划线部分引导的原因状语because of the size increase being slight for males for females it was great的核心词为size increase。但在逻辑上，The typical size difference between males and females has lessened since the origins of the human species的原因是“男性型号增长小而女性型号增长大”这件事，而不是“男性型号”本身。
E选项：核心词错误同选项(D)。
之所以A是定语C是状语可能是因为in和for紧跟着的成分不同
increase [in males],作定语，修饰increase,;
sth had been slight ，作状语，修饰had been
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A：in male/female 做定语修饰increase
C: for male/female 做状语修饰 has been slight这个状态
要从语义判断时态
AC的区别：定语（修饰名词size increase）和状语（修饰动词 has been slight an great）的区别
A和C的差距在于male和female的成分差异！！！
IT/THEY/THEM同物指代
A in males 定语，男人的size increase
c for males状语，尺寸增加是小的，对于男性。
解释的不好，根本不是定语和状语的区别，平常人做题不会这么判定。C是时态错误，且for使用不当，是对于男性女性，而不如用in,
定语和状语的区别
C, increase had been slight (for males).......great (for females) - for 引导修饰slight/great的状语， 应该 increase (in females / males)修饰 increase.
Had been 时态错误
A，the increase in males were slight VS C，the increase were slight for males.
A中in males作定语，表示在男性身上的增加是轻微的；C中for males作状语，修饰were slight，增加是轻微的，对于男性是轻微的，对于女性是大的，类似于“增加”这个东西放在那里，for男性的时候就是轻微的，for女性的时候就是大的，语意错误。
AC crease in males VS increase for males. D成分发生变化要敏感。
定语和状语的区别
had been slight时态有误。because前半句用了现在完成时，而后半句应该是和前半句几乎同时发生的，所以理应也用现在完成时。
B it指代有误，不能用同名同物指代
C 选项 the size increase .. for males and for females 核心是一个size increase，而不是size increase in males & size increase in females
DE 核心词错误，因为应该是‘男性规模变大&女性规模变小’这件事，导致lessen, 而不仅是the male size increase
because引导了一个比较作为原因
时态一致！！！
理解句意，前后半句是同时发生的所以时态也应该一致！
核心词错误
because of the size increase being slight for males for females it was great的核心词为size increase