In undisturbed primary forests, the Honduran mahogany grows up to a height of 130 feet, having a buttressed trunk and a crown that spread over the canopy of lesser trees.
up to a height of 130 feet, having a buttressed trunk and a crown that spread
up to 130 feet in height, and with a buttressed trunk and a crown spreading
to as high as 130 feet in height, having a buttressed trunk and with a crown that spread
to a height of 130 feet, with a buttressed trunk and with a crown that spreads
as high a height as 130 feet, having a buttressed trunk and a crown spreading
题目分析:
首先,由于动词spread的单复数不同,所以其修饰的对象不同,主语也就有区别。在(A)(C)中,spread的主语为a buttressed trunk and a crown;在(B)(D)(E)中,其主语为a crown。
选项分析:
A选项:在逻辑上,能在较小的树顶上出现的肯定是“花冠 (crown)”,而不可能是“树干(trunk)”(树干总不能长在树顶上),更不可能是“花冠”和“树干”。另外,grow已经表达了“长大”的概念,不用再加介词up to,只需用to即可。
B选项:并列连词and需连接两个句子,但本选项and身后没有谓语动词,身前也没有能因为功能平行而与with短语平行的内容。up to错误同(A)。
C选项:as high as和in height是赘余的,均表示长“高”。另外,分词短语 having a buttressed trunk和介词短语 with a crown that spread over the canopy of lesser trees不平行。
D选项:Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。
E选项:as high as和a height是赘余的。
height 和 high一起出现:(×)∵冗余
长到:grow to (√);grow up to ((×)
In undisturbed primary forests, the Honduran mahogany grows to a height of 130 feet,
with a buttressed trunk and with a crown that spreads over the canopy of lesser trees.
在未受干扰的原始森林中,洪都拉斯桃花心木长到 130 英尺的高度,
带着有支撑的树干 和 覆盖较小树木的树冠的皇冠。
A选项:在逻辑上,能在较小的树顶上出现的肯定是“花冠 (crown)”,而不可能是“树干(trunk)”(树干总不能长在树顶上),更不可能是“花冠”和“树干”。(单词意思不懂!)
另外,grow已经表达了“长大”的概念,不用再加介词up to,只需用to即可。
B: and 后无谓语,语法错
A里面crown的定语从句主谓不一致,这么简单的split考场上千万不能错
"height和high重复,排除CE
B and后面不是完整句子,排除
A spread是复数,说明树干和花冠都长在树顶上,不合逻辑
"
错选A:没有注意到spread的单复数问题!!!!
错选A
canopy 顶蓬,as high as /in height两者择一
A只有CRown可以覆盖在小树的顶蓬上
D选项: with a buttressed trunk and with a crown...这个是定语修饰主语这个植物的呢,还是状语修饰grows? 我觉得应该是定语,但是记得之前老师说过句末逗号隔开的介宾短语都是作状语的? 麻烦老师帮忙解答下~~~
介词短语作状语的时候不是没有主语的吗
1、grow已经表达了“长大”的概念,不用再加介词up to,只需用to即可。
2、由于动词spread的单复数不同,所以其修饰的对象不同,主语也就有区别。在(A)(C)中,spread的主语为a buttressed trunk and a crown;在(B)(D)(E)中,其主语为a crown。
只有crown才能 spreads (树冠挡着别的树),而树干不可→spread不对
grow up to, up是多余的
crown spreads 树冠挡着别的数,而不是 树干→spread不对
grow up to中up是多余的
as high as...in height重复
Since A uses a plural verb spread, clearly that is modifying trunk and crown, thereby implying that trunk and crown spread over the canopy of lesser trees! This is clearly nonsensical, since trunk cannot spread over the canopy of lesser trees.
Mark:
a trunk and a crown that spread - spread 是复数,所以指前面两个
a trunk and a crown spreading - A & B spreading 是定语在修饰B
with trunk and with a crown that spreads - spreads是单数,仅在修饰B
魔鬼在细节
d的with在句子中起什么作用呢
trunk不能spread……所以一定是crown spreads,单数
grow已经表达了“长大”的概念,不用再加介词up to,只需用to即可。
as high as和in height是赘余的,第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词.
D 选项的 “with a buttressed trunk and with a crown that spreads over the canopy of lesser trees.” 是独立主格么?
不是,独立主格是简化了的状语从句 应该是结构上完整的句子,至少是有谓语,只是该状语的逻辑主语和主句的主语不是一个,这个句子当中应该是with连接的定语
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