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题库 / Prep2012-SC-70
In July 1965 Mariner IV passed by Mars and took the first-ever close-up photographs of another planet, which showed that the Martian surface was like that of the Moon's in that it was pockmarked by moonlike craters and was dry and apparently dead.
which showed that the Martian surface was like that of the Moon's in that it was pockmarked by moonlike craters and was dry and apparently dead
which showed a dry, apparently dead Martian surface, and it was pockmarked by craters like the Moon has
which showed the Martian surface as a dry, apparently dead one, which was pockmarked with craters such as the Moon's
photos showing the Martian surface to be that of the Moon's, dry and apparently dead, and it was pockmarked by moonlike craters
photos that showed a dry, apparently dead Martian surface pockmarked with craters like those on the Moon
题目分析：
略
选项分析：
A选项：本选项是非限定性定语从句。由于定语和状语均具有就近修饰原则，所以该定语从句修饰名词another planet。但在逻辑上，展现了月球的情况的应该是“照片”，而不是“另一个行星”。
B选项：定语从句错误同(A)；like是介词而不是连词，身后不能直接添加句子。
C选项：定语从句错误同(A)；such as措辞有误，火星和月亮应该是类比关系，而不是举例关系。
D选项：不定式短语the Martian surface to be that of the Moon's, dry and apparently dead需改为从句或名词短语，例如a dry, apparently dead Martian surface。这点考查了不定式和名词的区别。用之于本题，由于变化成分是show的宾语部分，因此应该由show的约束力判断。显然地，show的约束力较弱，应该用名词或从句作宾语。
E选项：Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。
ABC不存在which修饰的先行词错误的问题，是跳跃修饰。如果先行词后面是修饰它的Prep短语，那么which可以跳跃修饰先行词。
A. a NOUN of WHO‘ s，这里的第二个名词应该是人，而不是物，表示所属。
这个讲解太垃圾了，背离了gmat考语义和理解的本意，D选项说什么约束力就离谱，大家可以在这里找题然后去manhattan prep上面看讲解，这道题D选项论坛上给的是 D incorrectly imply that the Mariner IV was pockmarked by moonlike craters
A: like that of the Moon's，of和's重复。
B: like后面不能跟句子。
C: such as用法错误，此处不是举例，要用like。
D: ..., and it was pockmarked by moonlike craters，and后面的内容与passed, took并列，it变成了Mariner IV，语义错误。
关于which跳跃修饰补充一句：
如果在语义上没有明显歧义，请不要把跳跃修饰作为排除理由！！只要有符合逻辑的修饰对象，原则上都可以。
在这题里面：
it's obvious that "photographs" is the intended meaning. So, no problem.
If there were a genuine ambiguity here, then you'd have a point.
E.g.,
A close friend of Mr. Smith, who was seen walking in downtown Gainesville, ...
Here, it's genuinely impossible to tell whether the person walking in downtown Gainesville was Mr. Smith or his friend. So here you've got a problem. But, if the meaning is obvious, "ambiguity" is not an issue.
最后的photos 这里是一个独立主格？
the Moon's 已经表示 名词性物主代词，再加上that of 就是重复。即。 要么like that of the Moon, or like the Moon's
like后面不可以加句子
such as 不能表示比较，such as 和like在gm里比较严格： like表示比较， such as 表示举例
photos 可以做同位语成分： photographs of XXX， photos…… 同位语，和前面的名词可以重复，表示强调
show不能加宾补，
such as是 举例 应该说 像
A: that of the Moon's
like是介词而不是连词，身后不能直接添加句子
show约束力较弱，一般不加宾补
show 约束力小，不能用show sth to be...
photos that showed...=which showed
错选c
ABC中which可以跳跃修饰，不能用来排除选项。因为photographs前的定语太多，不得不把another planet放到后面，属于结构所迫造成的跳跃修饰。
A错在in that。Ron神说过，句子 A is like B in that C，它的隐含意思是只在C这个方面A像B，也就是说除了C以外，A和B都是不像的。而我们知道火星和月球表面肯定还有很多其他的相似点。
同意跳跃修饰。A还有个that of the Moon's所有格错误
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show是个完全动词，SVOO里面的V应为使役动词force, push...
并列 it was....作为一个整句和前面的passed and took 并列
A surface Vs that of the Moon's 类比有误
B like是介词而不是连词，身后不能直接添加句子
C the Moons' 类比有误；such as 使用错误，此处不该是举例
D photos showing the Martian surface of .. 只展示了surface这一件事；photos that show .. 符合语义
show的约束力较弱
请问一下 ABC 的，which 难道不能跳跃修饰吗
同问老师
跳跃修饰：往往因为倒装（an evidence was obtained in 1920s that..）或者结构所迫出现。
ABC错误不在which，在它处。
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是不是一般不能通过就近来筛选答案呀？比如：https://bichu.com.cn/question/Prep2012-SC-9 里的which就不是就近修饰Venus,而是修饰a transit of venus，所以这边选项A\B\C需要靠其它的错误来排除
同问老师。。
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考点：1/非限定从；2/连词；（like以及such as）；
另外，that of the Moon's是否也有误呢？应该变成that of the Moon？或者moon's？
同意！
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