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题库 / Prep2012-SC-71
Inhospitable places on our planet, from steaming hot springs to the thick ice of the Polar Regions, tend to be populated by specially adapted microbes flourishing, it seems, in these extreme conditions and are therefore called "extremophiles."
flourishing, it seems, in these extreme conditions and are
that seem to flourish with these extreme conditions and
that seem to flourish in these extreme conditions and that are
seeming to flourish in these extreme conditions and are
seeming to flourish with these extreme conditions and that are
题目分析：
(A)(D)中，具有并列关系（and）的两个小句为Inhospitable places on our planet tend to be populated by specially adapted microbes和are therefore called “extremophiles.”，所以are therefore called “extremophiles.”的主语为Inhospitable places on our planet；在(B)(C)(E)中，其主语为adapted microbes。应该是“微生物”被称作extremophiles，可以排除(A)(D)。其次，微生物肯定是被称作extremophiles，即微生物（specially adapted microbes）应该是谓语动词called的逻辑宾语。在(B)中，微生物成为了called的主语，这是错误的（注意此处的called是过去时，而不是被动语态，否则该句就没有谓语动词了），可以排除(B)。 (E)中的that are和seeming在语法上不平行，可以排除，答案为(C)。
选项分析：
略
A和D: Inhospitable places tend to be populated by specially adapted microbes and are therefore called "extremophiles". 被called的变成了places，语义错误。
B: Inhospitable places tend to be populated by specially adapted microbes and therefore called "extremophiles". places called，语义错误。
E: seeming to flourish...和that are ...同修饰microbes，语法上不能平行。
D中的平行应该是microbes are 而不是 microbes seeming to are，但是前者又使句子多了一个动词
错选D，seeming(现在分词做定语 )and are（动词），这里are只能和tend to be并列
and that are主语是adapted microbes
m
介词短语中的 名词也可以做主语吗
see，saw，seen，看见
seem，seemed，seemed，看起来，似乎
所以有it seems that，it seems like的用法。
seeming这种就不要选了。。。此时用从句
其实已经给了不认识单词的我一个机会。应该是在一个extreme condition ，therefore 叫做extremophiles ，这两个并列。看词根就知道了啊！
考平行。seem的过去式为seemed
and平行