一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格式要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。同位语从句即重复说明同一个称谓或事件的从句。
名词作同位语
Mr Wang, my child’s teacher, will be visiting us on Tuesday. (王先生,我孩子的老师,星期二要来看我们。)
例句中,my child's teacher做同位语修饰Mr Wang。
短语作同位语
I, the oldest girl in the family, always had to care for the other children. (我,作为家里最大的女孩,总是要照料家中的其他孩子。)
直接引语作同位语
But now the question comes to their minds, “Did she die young because she was a clone?” (但是现在他们不得不思考这样的问题:“多莉早死是因为它是一只克隆羊吗?”)
句子作同位语
The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes. (巨大的海轮可以开到五大湖,让表姐妹俩感到吃惊。)
关于句子作同位语,参见同位语从句。
毕老师,除了名词和从句,是不是还有其他成分也可以做同位语,比如形容词或不定式做同位语:
People, old and young, took to the streets to watch the parade.
It was formed for the opposite reason, to bring computers to people and make them “people-literate”.
老师,同位语不是名词修饰名词吗,请问(...名词,代词...)这种情况也能互为同位语吗?这样不就出现了双主语的情况?
The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes. 为什么“that..."不是定语从句,而被认为是同位语?
因为fact不在从句that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes里充当任何成分。
懂了,非常感谢老师!
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