因为said that后面第一个句子是there were...，所以后面的and expected应该是与前面的said并列。
A that become more widely available里边的become时态错误。另外expected piracy to increase with ... connections that ...，这里的increase不是伴随着connections，而应该是伴随着某个”事件“而increase。
B expect与said平行，时态错误。
C and they expect...，时态错误
D they expected the increase of piracy ...，expect的是increase，而不是一个”事情“，相对比E，expect piracy to increase，expect的是一件事情。

通过different than可以排除BCD，剩下AE
完成时要与since连用，排除A。另外A里边as well as后面不用being，直接用different与cute, cuddly并列，如果加了being，就变成了are being biologically different from ...

be being done, 正在被...，He is being beaten by ...他正被K
be adj. 一直都是adj.的, He is foolish. 他（总是）傻傻的。
be being adj. 一时是adj.的，He is being silly. 他（突然）犯傻了。

首先排除C, C不是一个完整的句子。

D和E，都用to orbit the Sun... 来做定语修饰asteroids，但是实际上并不是做定语，不定式的主语是主句的主语Ida，这里是表示目的。Ida在the middle of the belt of asteroids的目的是为了orbit the Sun，语义错误。

A having been named for ... 和后面的the asteroid named Ida，named重复。另外A having done做状语的时候，不是完成时的概念，表示的是这个动作的”先时性“，就是说named这个动作要先于主句的动作(discover)发生，命名在被发现之前，不合逻辑。
另外句子要表达的重点在Ida is in the middle of the belt of asteroids，而不是Ida was discovered in 1884.

首先主语是fees and expenses，复数，可以排除掉C （includes）。
E 缺乏谓语部分，句子结构不完整，排除。
剩下ABD。
整个后面部分用来修饰interest expenses的有：on any cash overdrafts of its custodian account, the fund incur, during the period.
incur: If you incur something unpleasant, it happens to you because of something you have done.
A incurred by the fund，分词结构做后置定语
B the fund incurred句子做后置定语，定语从句省略了做宾语的that，但是前面有好几个名词，interest expenses, cash overdrafts, 都有可能是先行词。还有are to include表示将来，这里只是在描述fees and expenses会包含哪些费用，没必要用将来时。
D that the fund was to incur，谓语时态错误。

有比较级就要用than，排除ABD，剩下CE
E比较对象错误，比较的是两样东西(the costs for power from large coal and nuclear operations和the costs for power from smaller, more efficient plants that both make ... and take advantage of ...)，要重复that/those。

首先that was quite tense要用限制性定语从句，而不用非限制性的，因为前面的动词是defuse，如果只是defuse一个普普通通的situation，在用此上面就有点说不过去。
再就是要用by...，不用with...，with表示”伴随", by表示“通过(某种方式)"。
还有就是state后面要接that...

A with错误
C which was ...错误
D with错误
E stating the debacle ...错误。这里state的内容应该是一个“事情“，而不是debacle本身。

后面的maintain the conditions, moderate temperature, give pure water back to atmosphere都是ocean的作用，和前面的ocean的状态cover 71 percent of Earth's surface在语义上不能混在一起。

cause only a mild illness可以用动名词，也可以用which从句来做定语修饰cowpox，但是如果causing only a mild illness前面加了逗号，就可以当做独立主格做状语，它的主语是experimental subjects，语义不对，可以排除BD。

另外整个that从句用的是虚拟语气，所以动词都要用虚拟形式。排除C和A。

主谓不一致可以排除BDE，剩下AC
B in addition to是介宾结构做后置定语，所以主语仍然是单数的food
D 主语是food, vegetables, and proteins，谓语要用create
E 主语是food，谓语用creates

C along with ...做状语修饰主句谓语动词create，along with是“与...一起”的意思，应该修饰food，而不是修饰create这个动作。

只要弄明白reduce numbers and genetic variation的是event，所以reduce numbers and genetic variation要做event的定语从句。

A greatly reducing their numbers是独立主格做状语，主语是ancestors，实际上reduce的动作发出者是event。
C so that里边their numbers were greatly reduced, and thus our genetic variation.，and后面的部分不是一个完整的句子，没有说明白genetic variation到底怎么个变化法。
D 同样的问题，from which their numbers were greatly reduced and thus our genetic variation.
E so as to后面动作的发出者变成了ancestors，ancestors主动reduce their numbers and genetic variation，不多。另外some time in the past放在了that之前，位置不对。

答案分成两拨，一波是用动名词做后置定语，一波用定语从句。
B 定语从句里头的时态错误
D advocated ... as the means of ，不是for the means of
A so as to reform them错误，从句里边的主语是prisoners，这样会使得reform them的动作执行者也变成了prisoners。
E 先不说语序，as the means for不对.

the means to do
the means of doing

这题如果不是被this干扰，能很快选出答案。

AB，被hinder的是the fact，不对
D，被hinder的是that从句这个事情，不对
E，被hinder的是一件事情，不对

agree后面不接on the unlikelihood that，排除DE
B的语义不对，说inflation to remain under control也不可能，题目要表达的是remain under control。
剩下A和C。
从题目证据的含义来看，C的意思只表达了对index的预测（index不大可能在inflation可控的情况下继续上涨），题目的意思是index不大可能继续上涨，inflation也还在可控范围内。

感觉你不适合讲题，没有这么做题的

reduce的对象是the number，不是guests，排除A
C里边reduce的是expressions，排除
D里边that从句谓语动词要用复数end up，排除
剩下B和E
with the goal后面要接of表达goal的具体内容，不用to do表达goal的具体内容，剩下E。

where做定语从句的引导词的时候，先行词只能是地点，如果先行词不是地点，要用介词+which。排除BE。
D里边since和consequently重复，剩下A和C。
C要用单数protects。

因为没划线部分用到了their，所以后面主句里边sperm whale要用复数。排除AE。
between要和and连用，排除C，剩下BD。
表示上限，要用as much as，不用so much as。

plan后面接to do，排除CDE。另外E里边plan后面接从句，从句的主要部分是trucks will convert to...，但是trucks不能自发地convert。

B. to convert its more than 2,000 trucks in the Los Angeles area that are powered by gasoline to
This is INCORRECT because the phrase “that are powered by gasoline” suggests that only some trucks (the ones powered by gasoline) will be converted. This isn’t true – all of the trucks are being converted because they are all gasoline-powered!

those/that同类不同体，they/it同体。
句子的意思是比较United States的arrangements和most other developed countries的arrangements，所以不能将in the United States直接放在Linking arrangements的后面，否则后面的they就代替的是United States的arrangements. 排除BD。
A不能用among，后面的they have时态错误。
剩下CE，C语义错误，变成了United States和most other developed countries都没有evolve。

be occupied with
be curious about