定位：The alternative to constructivism, in other words, is to view technology as existing outside society, capable of directly influencing skills and work organization.

科技是在社会的外部，有能力直接影响技能和工作组织

事实：科学家做有创作性的工作都是在40岁之前
解释：因为岁数大，创作能力下降（作者不认同）
转折：40岁后做出创造性工作的科学家，平均入行年龄偏高
为作者支持的观点做解释：不是因为岁数大没发现，而是因为工作了太长时间没了创造性

啊所以这个assemblers是工厂流水线上的工人吧。我一直以为是帮客户把买回家的电视装好的售后之类的......

原文定位在第二段
注意E选项Arborian manufacturers were unsurpassed in most industries.是隐含的，Arborian主导隐含着unsrpassed，而D是完全不符合文意的。

注意D
Neither the free nor the fair traders can come up with a workable trade policy because neither takes multilateral negotiations into account.错在“because neither takes multilateral negotiations into account”

定位的内容：最后一段。Forging a multilateral trade policy consensus among so many diverse economic systems has become virtually impossible. And while multilateral talks drag on, Arboria misses opportunities for trade expansion.

注意比对E 选项The principles of multilateral trade negotiations are incompatible with current Arborian foreign trade policy.
其中“ with current Arborian foreign trade policy.”是错误的，要注意修饰限定对对象的影响。

这道题要注意选项 C They joined political organizations to protest the segregation of African American troops and the indignities they suffered in the military.
有关African American troop的内容在第二段：Hoping to participate in the traditional American ethos of individual success, many African American people entered the armed forces with enthusiasm, only to find themselves segregated from white troops and subjected to numerous indignities. They returned to a United States that was as segregated as it had been before the war.
他们意识到理想与现实的差异。后面讲到的movement已经是与AA troop无关了。

首先要搞清楚Prior to B' study的research究竟是指什么？
B‘study在文章最后一段，而这之前有1）关于职位高低的讨论；2）RBV和UEP的讨论，其中RBV和UEP是有讨论到任职时间的。
可能通过RBV和UEP会觉得A是错误的，因为RBV和UEP正是讨论了任期长短。
但是这里的research指的是1）。
另外其他选项也可以通过排除法排除。

这篇文章要注意的是讨论了两个维度，一个是职位高低，一个是任职时间长短。这类讨论影响因素的题目要看清楚，哪部分陈述哪些因素。

注意C 选项The amount of nontransferable knowledge possessed by long-tenured top executives tends to be underestimated. 最后的tends to be underestimated是错误的

a kind of fat is thought to be good for health. 不可能是a kind though to be

想问下，第20题中C选项： 逗号+分词，不应该是伴随状语吗？分词做定语前面也可以加逗号么？

E为啥不对？是因为E里面的this指代不明吗？

DE 里的 once 是不是都是连词呢？
E 里如果 as 是引导状语从句，once 也是连词引导状语从句，这两个状语从句之间可以就这么放着吗？记得之前看过视频说 两个状语从句之间也需要有并列连词，不能直接放着？

定位 identifying a keystone species by removing the species and observing changes in the ecosystem is problematic.

But because complex species interactions may be involved, identifying a keystone species by removing the species and observing changes in the ecosystem is problematic. 定位

B 选项 with后面核心词是availability这样是否正确？

注意比较B、E

B cite a specific case that has convinced Western business experts of the value of a certain business practice
E indicate the need for Western managers to change their relationships with their external business partners

从立场来看，文章指出当前的模式存在问题，
B是主要内容是a specific case that has convinced ... experts，这是一个客观的陈述，作者的动作是cite，后面都是客观内容
而E indicate the need的立场是有偏向的。文章最后提到relationship （见“but they also make extensive use of “market-exchange” relationships”）但是作者实际并没有提出要change their relationship
注意提出存在的差异问题，并不代表是solution，比如作者提出日本有market-exchange relationship，但是并不意外着要采取这样的措施。

B 后边部分 as compared with those of market exchange relationships 错误。文章第二段not only... but also时提到market exchange relationship，market exchange relationship作为其中一个因素，但B选项陈述为变成跟market exchange relationship是片面的。

這篇文章,我每題在1至2分鐘做完,8題錯3題對5題,每個單字我都認識,但我真的不知道這篇文章到底想做什麼,完全看不懂